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A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in circles at the speed of 5 cm/s. At the instant when the radius of the circular wave is 8 cm, how fast is the enclosed area increasing? - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in circles at the speed of 5 cm/s. At the instant when the radius of the circular wave is 8 cm, how fast is the enclosed area increasing?

योग

उत्तर

Let us assume that radius of the circle = r.

Given `(dr)/dt = 5` cm/s

Area of ​​a circle A `= pir^2`

Rate of change of A with respect to t, `(dA)/(di) = 2pi r (dr)/dt`

`= 2 pi r (5)`

`= 10 pi r`

r = 8 cm

`therefore (dA)/dt = 10 pi (8)`

= 80π cm2/sec. 

=> Rate of increase of enclosed area 80π cm2/sec.

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अध्याय 6: Application of Derivatives - Exercise 6.1 [पृष्ठ १९७]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 6 Application of Derivatives
Exercise 6.1 | Q 5 | पृष्ठ १९७

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