हिंदी

A plane meets the co-ordinates axis in A, B, C such that the centroid of the ∆ABC is the point (α, β, γ). Show that the equation of the plane is γxα+yβ+zγ = 3 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

A plane meets the co-ordinates axis in A, B, C such that the centroid of the ∆ABC is the point (α, β, γ). Show that the equation of the plane is `x/alpha + y/beta + z/γ` = 3

योग

उत्तर

Let the equation of the plane be `x/a + y/b + z/c` = 1

Then the co-ordinate of A, B, C are (a, 0, 0), (0,b,0) and (0, 0, c) respectively.

Centroid of the ∆ABC is `((x_1 + x_2 + x_3)/3, (y_1 + y_2 + y_3)/3, (z_1 + z_2 + z_3)/3)`

i.e. `(a/3, b/3, c/3)`

But co-ordinates of the centroid of the ∆ABC are (α, β, γ) (given).

Therefore, `alpha = a/3, beta = b/3, γ = c/3`

i.e. a = 3α, b = 3β, c = 3γ

Thus, the equation of plane is `x/alpha + y/beta + z/γ` = 3

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 12: Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry - Solved Examples [पृष्ठ २२७]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 12 Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry
Solved Examples | Q 9 | पृष्ठ २२७

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

The x-axis and y-axis taken together determine a plane known as_______.


Name the octants in which the following points lie: (5, 2, 3)


Name the octants in which the following points lie: 

(4, –3, 5)


Name the octants in which the following points lie: 

(–5, –3, –2) 


Name the octants in which the following points lie: 

(–7, 2 – 5)


Find the image  of: 

 (–5, 4, –3) in the xz-plane. 


Determine the point on z-axis which is equidistant from the points (1, 5, 7) and (5, 1, –4).


Verify the following: 

(0, 7, 10), (–1, 6, 6) and (–4, 9, –6) are vertices of a right-angled triangle.


Write the distance of the point P (2, 3,5) from the xy-plane.


Write the distance of the point P(3, 4, 5) from z-axis.


What is the locus of a point for which y = 0, z = 0?


Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points (2, 4,5) and (3, −5, 4) is divided by the yz-plane.


What is the locus of a point for which y = 0, z = 0?


A line makes equal angles with co-ordinate axis. Direction cosines of this line are ______.


If a line makes an angle of `pi/4` with each of y and z axis, then the angle which it makes with x-axis is ______.


Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations l + m + n = 0, l2 + m2 – n2 = 0


O is the origin and A is (a, b, c). Find the direction cosines of the line OA and the equation of plane through A at right angle to OA.


Find the equation of the plane through the points (2, 1, –1) and (–1, 3, 4), and perpendicular to the plane x – 2y + 4z = 10.


Find the equation of the plane which is perpendicular to the plane 5x + 3y + 6z + 8 = 0 and which contains the line of intersection of the planes x + 2y + 3z – 4 = 0 and 2x + y – z + 5 = 0.


The plane ax + by = 0 is rotated about its line of intersection with the plane z = 0 through an angle α. Prove that the equation of the plane in its new position is ax + by `+- (sqrt(a^2 + b^2) tan alpha)z ` = 0


Show that the straight lines whose direction cosines are given by 2l + 2m – n = 0 and mn + nl + lm = 0 are at right angles.


If l1, m1, n1 ; l2, m2, n2 ; l3, m3, n3 are the direction cosines of three mutually perpendicular lines, prove that the line whose direction cosines are proportional to l1 + l2 + l3, m1 + m2 + m3, n1 + n2 + n3 makes equal angles with them.


If the directions cosines of a line are k, k, k, then ______.


The locus represented by xy + yz = 0 is ______.


The cartesian equation of the plane `vecr * (hati + hatj - hatk)` is ______.


The unit vector normal to the plane x + 2y +3z – 6 = 0 is `1/sqrt(14)hati + 2/sqrt(14)hatj + 3/sqrt(14)hatk`.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×