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Define Newton’s second law of motion. - Physics

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प्रश्न

Define Newton’s second law of motion.

परिभाषा

उत्तर

Newton’s second law of motion states that the rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to force applied and takes place in the direction of the force.

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अध्याय 3: Laws of Motion - Unit I Exercise 1

संबंधित प्रश्न

A monkey of mass 40 kg climbs on a rope in given Figure which can stand a maximum tension of 600 N. In which of the following cases will the rope break: the monkey

(a) climbs up with an acceleration of 6 m s–2

(b) climbs down with an acceleration of 4 m s–2

(c) climbs up with a uniform speed of 5 m s–1

(d) falls down the rope nearly freely under gravity?

(Ignore the mass of the rope).


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A block of mass m is placed on a smooth wedge of inclination θ. The whole system is accelerated horizontally so that the block does not slip on the wedge. The force exerted by the wedge on the block has a magnitude.


In a simple Atwood machine, two unequal masses m1 and m2 are connected by a string going over a clamped light smooth pulley. In a typical arrangement (In the following figure), m1 = 300 g and m2 = 600 g. The system is released from rest. (a) Find the distance travelled by the first block in the first two seconds; (b) find the tension in the string; (c) find the force exerted by the clamp on the pulley.


In the following figure shows a man of mass 60 kg standing on a light weighing machine kept in a box of mass 30 kg. The box is hanging from a pulley fixed to the ceiling by a light rope, the other end of which is held by the man himself. If the man manages to keep the box at rest, what is the weight recorded on the machine? What force should he exert on the rope to record his correct weight on the machine?


The linear momentum of a body of mass m moving with velocity v is  : 


The linear momentum of a ball of mass 50 g is 0.5 kg m s-1. Find its velocity.


A force of 10 N acts on a body of mass 2 kg for 3 s, initially at rest. Calculate : Change in momentum of the body.


Name the physical entity used for quantifying the motion of a body.


Which of the following has the largest inertia?


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