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Draw shapes of 2s orbitals. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Draw shapes of 2s orbitals.

आकृति

उत्तर


Shapes of 1s and 2s orbitals Boundary surface diagrams

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अध्याय 4: Structure of Atom - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५४]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] 11 Standard
अध्याय 4 Structure of Atom
Exercises | Q 6. (M) | पृष्ठ ५४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 1, l = 0.


Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 3; l =1.


Choose the correct option.

p-orbitals are _________ in shape.


Choose the correct option.

“No two electrons in the same atoms can have identical set of four quantum numbers”. This statement is known as -


Give the names of quantum numbers.


State Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity with a suitable example.


Explain the anomalous behaviour of chromium.


Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.

n = 2, l = 1


Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.

n = 3, l = 2


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Chlorine (Z = 17)


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Calcium (Z = 20)


Write a note on ‘Principal Quantum number.


Which one of the following orders is CORRECT in case of energy of the given subshells?

P: n = 4; l = 3

Q: n = 5; I = 1

R: n = 5; l = 0

S: n = 4; l = 2


Which one of the following is NOT possible?


The probability density plots of 1s and 2s orbitals are given in Figure:


The density of dots in a region represents the probability density of finding electrons in the region.

On the basis of above diagram which of the following statements is incorrect?


Total number of orbitals associated with third shell will be ______.


Orbital angular momentum depends on ______.


Out of the following pairs of electrons, identify the pairs of electrons present in degenerate orbitals:

(i)  (a) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = -2, m_s = - 1/2`
  (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = -1, m_s = - 1/2`
   
(ii)  (a) `n = 3, l = 1, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2`
  (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2`
   
(iii) (a) `n = 4, l = 1, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2`
  (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2`
   
(iv)  (a) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = +2, m_s = - 1/2`
  (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = +2, m_s = + 1/2`

Which of the following sets of quantum numbers are correct?

  `n` `l` `m_l`
(i) 1 1 +2
(ii) 2 1 +1
(iii) 3 2 –2
(iv) 3 4 –2

Which of the following statements concerning the quantum numbers are correct?

(i) Angular quantum number determines the three dimensional shape of the orbital.

(ii) The principal quantum number determines the orientation and energy of the orbital.

(iii) Magnetic quantum number determines the size of the orbital.

(iv) Spin quantum number of an electron determines the orientation of the spin of electron relative to the chosen axis.


Which of the following orbitals are degenerate?

3dxy, 4dxy 3dz2, 3dyz, 4dyz, 4dz2  


The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy.

5p, 4d, 5d, 4f, 6s


The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, solve the questions given below:

Which of the following orbitals has the lowest energy?

4d, 4f, 5s, 5p


Which of the following is the correct plot for the probability density ψ2 (r) as a function of distance 'r' of the electron from the nucleus for 2s orbitals?


Which of the following is not the permissible arrangement of electrons in an atom?


In the case of R, S configuration the group having the highest priority is ______.


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