हिंदी

Explain Why Surface Tension of a Liquid is Independent of the Area of the Surface - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Explain why Surface tension of a liquid is independent of the area of the surface

उत्तर

Surface tension is the force acting per unit length at the interface between the plane of a liquid and any other surface. This force is independent of the area of the liquid surface. Hence, surface tension is also independent of the area of the liquid surface.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 10: Mechanical Properties of Fluids - Exercises [पृष्ठ २६८]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Physics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 10 Mechanical Properties of Fluids
Exercises | Q 2.3 | पृष्ठ २६८

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

'n' droplets of equal size of radius r coalesce to form a bigger drop of radius R. The energy liberated is equal to...................

(T =Surface tension of water)

`(a) 4piR^2T[n^(1/3)-1]`

`(b) 4pir^2T[n^(1/3)-1]`

`(c) 4piR^2T[n^(2/3)-1]`

`(d)4 pir^2T[n^(2/3)-1]`


It is said that a liquid rises or is depressed in capillary due to the surface tension. If a liquid neither rises nor depresses in a capillary, can we conclude that the surface tension of the liquid is zero?


By a surface of a liquid we mean


When water droplets merge to form a bigger drop


A 5.0 cm long straight piece of thread is kept on the surface of water. Find the force with which the surface on one side of the thread pulls it. Surface tension of water = 0.076 N m−1.


Consider a small surface area of 1 mm2 at the top of a mercury drop of radius 4.0 mm. Find the force exerted on this area (a) by the air above it (b) by the mercury below it and (c) by the mercury surface in contact with it. Atmospheric pressure = 1.0 × 105 Pa and surface tension of mercury = 0.465 N m−1.  Neglect the effect of gravity. Assume all numbers to be exact.


Find the surface energy of water kept in a cylindrical vessel of radius 6.0 cm. Surface tension of water = 0.075 J m−2.


Solve the previous problem if the lead piece is fastened on the top surface of the block and the block is to float with its upper surface just dipping into water.


Derive an expression for capillary rise for a liquid having a concave meniscus.


A spherical liquid drop of radius R is divided into eight equal droplets. If surface tension is T, then the work done in this process will be ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×