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Find the curve whose gradient at any point P(x, y) on it is abx-ay-b and which passes through the origin - Business Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the curve whose gradient at any point P(x, y) on it is `(x - "a")/(y - "b")` and which passes through the origin

योग

उत्तर

The gradient of the curve at P(x, y)

`("d"y)/("d"x) = (x - "a")/(y - "b")`

(y – b) dy = (x – a) dx

Integrating on both sides

`int (y - "b")  "d"y = int (x - "a")  "d"x`

⇒ `(y -- "b")^2/2 = (x - )^2/2 + "c"`

Multiply each term by 2

∴ (y – b)2 = (x – a)2 + 2c  .........(1)

Since the curve passes through the origin (0, 0)

Equation (1)

(0 – b)2 = (0 – a)2 + 2c

b2 = a2 + 2c

b2 – a2 = 2c  .......(2)

Substitute equation (2) and  (1)

(y – b)2 = (x – a)2 + b2 – a

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Solution of First Order and First Degree Differential Equations
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Differential Equations - Exercise 4.2 [पृष्ठ ८८]

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सामाचीर कलवी Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 4 Differential Equations
Exercise 4.2 | Q 7 | पृष्ठ ८८
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