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Find the value of : x3 + 2x2 – 3x + 21, if x = 1 + 2i - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the value of : x3 + 2x2 – 3x + 21, if x = 1 + 2i

योग

उत्तर

x = 1 + 2i
∴  x – 1 = 2i
∴  (x – 1)2 = 4i2
∴  x2 – 2x + 1 = – 4          ...[∵ i2 = – 1]
∴  x2 – 2x + 5 = 0             ...(i)

                        x + 4
∵  `x^2 – 2x + 5")"overline(x^3 + 2x^2 - 3x + 21)"`
                        x3 – 2x2 + 5x
                        –      +       –              
                                4x2 – 8x + 21
                                4x2 – 8x + 20
                              –      +       –         
                                                   1

∴ x3 + 2x2 – 3x + 21
= (x2 – 2x + 5)(x + 4) + 1
= 0.(x + 4) + 1                        ...[From (i)]
= 0 + 1
∴ x3 + 2x2 – 3x + 21 = 1

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अध्याय 3: Complex Numbers - MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE - 3 [पृष्ठ ४३]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3 Complex Numbers
MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE - 3 | Q 5) i) | पृष्ठ ४३

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