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Given below is the triangle and length of line segments. Identify in the given figure, ray PM is the bisector of ∠QPR. - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

Given below is the triangle and length of line segments. Identify in the given figure, ray PM is the bisector of ∠QPR.

योग

उत्तर

In ΔPQR,

`"PR"/"PQ" = 10/9`    ...(1)

`"RM"/"QM" = 4/3.6 = (4xx10)/(3.6xx10)=40/36=10/9`   ...(2)

From Equation (1) & (2)

∴ `"PR"/"PQ" = "RM"/"QM"`

By converse of angle bisector theorem, ray PM is the bisector of ∠QPR.

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अध्याय 1: Similarity - Practice Set 1.2 [पृष्ठ १३]

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बालभारती Geometry (Mathematics 2) [English] 10 Standard SSC Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 1 Similarity
Practice Set 1.2 | Q 1.3 | पृष्ठ १३

संबंधित प्रश्न

Given below is the triangle and length of line segments. Identify in the given figure, ray PM is the bisector of ∠QPR.


Given below is the triangle and length of line segments. Identify in the given figure, ray PM is the bisector of ∠QPR.


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In ∆ABC, seg BD bisects ∠ABC. If AB = x, BC = x + 5, AD = x – 2, DC = x + 2, then find the value of x.


In ∆PQR seg PM is a median. Angle bisectors of ∠PMQ and ∠PMR intersect side PQ and side PR in points X and Y respectively. Prove that XY || QR. 


Complete the proof by filling in the boxes.

In △PMQ, ray MX is bisector of ∠PMQ.

∴ `square/square = square/square` .......... (I) theorem of angle bisector.

In △PMR, ray MY is bisector of ∠PMQ.

∴ `square/square = square/square` .......... (II) theorem of angle bisector.

But `(MP)/(MQ) = (MP)/(MR)` .......... M is the midpoint QR, hence MQ = MR.

∴ `(PX)/(XQ) = (PY)/(YR)`

∴ XY || QR .......... converse of basic proportionality theorem.


From the top of a light house, an abserver looking at a boat makes an angle of depression of 600. If the height of the lighthouse is 90 m then find how far is the boat from the lighthouse. (3 = 1.73)


In ΔABC, ray BD bisects ∠ABC.

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In ΔABC, ray BD bisects ∠ABC.

∴ `("AB")/("BC") = (......)/(......)`   ......(i) (By angle bisector theorem)

In ΔABC, seg DE || side BC

∴ `("AE")/("EB") = ("AD")/("DC")`   ....(ii) `square`

∴ `("AB")/square = square/("EB")`   [from (i) and (ii)]


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In ∆PQR seg PM is a median. Angle bisectors of ∠PMQ and ∠PMR intersect side PQ and side PR in points X and Y respectively. Prove that XY || QR. 

Complete the proof by filling in the boxes.

solution:

In ∆PMQ,

Ray MX is the bisector of ∠PMQ.

∴ `("MP")/("MQ") = square/square` .............(I) [Theorem of angle bisector]

Similarly, in ∆PMR, Ray MY is the bisector of ∠PMR.

∴ `("MP")/("MR") = square/square` .............(II) [Theorem of angle bisector]

But `("MP")/("MQ") = ("MP")/("MR")`  .............(III) [As M is the midpoint of QR.] 

Hence MQ = MR

∴ `("PX")/square = square/("YR")`  .............[From (I), (II) and (III)]

∴ XY || QR   .............[Converse of basic proportionality theorem]


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