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प्रश्न
In ∆PQR seg PM is a median. Angle bisectors of ∠PMQ and ∠PMR intersect side PQ and side PR in points X and Y respectively. Prove that XY || QR.
Complete the proof by filling in the boxes.
In △PMQ, ray MX is bisector of ∠PMQ.
∴ `square/square = square/square` .......... (I) theorem of angle bisector.
In △PMR, ray MY is bisector of ∠PMQ.
∴ `square/square = square/square` .......... (II) theorem of angle bisector.
But `(MP)/(MQ) = (MP)/(MR)` .......... M is the midpoint QR, hence MQ = MR.
∴ `(PX)/(XQ) = (PY)/(YR)`
∴ XY || QR .......... converse of basic proportionality theorem.
उत्तर
In △PMQ, ray MX is bisector of ∠PMQ.
∴ `bb(PX)/bb(XQ) = bb(MQ)/bb(MP)` .......... (I) theorem of angle bisector.
In △PMR, ray MY is bisector of ∠PMQ.
∴ `bb(PY)/bb(YR) = bb(MR)/bb(MP)` .......... (II) theorem of angle bisector.
But `(MP)/(MQ) = (MP)/(MR)` .......... M is the midpoint QR, hence MQ = MR.
∴ `(PX)/(XQ) = (PY)/(YR)`
∴ XY || QR .......... converse of basic proportionality theorem.
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In ∆PQR seg PM is a median. Angle bisectors of ∠PMQ and ∠PMR intersect side PQ and side PR in points X and Y respectively. Prove that XY || QR.
Complete the proof by filling in the boxes.
solution:
In ∆PMQ,
Ray MX is the bisector of ∠PMQ.
∴ `("MP")/("MQ") = square/square` .............(I) [Theorem of angle bisector]
Similarly, in ∆PMR, Ray MY is the bisector of ∠PMR.
∴ `("MP")/("MR") = square/square` .............(II) [Theorem of angle bisector]
But `("MP")/("MQ") = ("MP")/("MR")` .............(III) [As M is the midpoint of QR.]
Hence MQ = MR
∴ `("PX")/square = square/("YR")` .............[From (I), (II) and (III)]
∴ XY || QR .............[Converse of basic proportionality theorem]
