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Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices, and directrices of the following: x225+y29 = 1 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices, and directrices of the following:

`x^2/25 + y^2/9` = 1

योग

उत्तर

It is of the form `x^2/25 + y^2/9` = 1

which is an ellipse

Here a2 = 25, b2 = 9

a = 5, b = 3

e2 = `("a"^2 - "b"^2)/"a"^2`

= `(25 - 9)/25`

= `16/25`

⇒ e = `4/5`

Now e = `4/5` and a = 5

⇒ ae = 4 and `"a"/"e" = 5/(4/5) = 25/4`

Here the major axis is along x axis

∴ Centre = (0, 0)

Foci = (± ae, 0) = (± 4, 0)

Vertices = (± a, 0) = (±5, 0)

Equation of directrix x = `+-  "a"/"e"`

(i.e,) x = `+-  25/4`

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Conics
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry-II - Exercise 5.2 [पृष्ठ १९७]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 5 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry-II
Exercise 5.2 | Q 5. (i) | पृष्ठ १९७

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