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In ΔABC, prove that tan(A-B2)=a-ba+b⋅cot C2 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

In ΔABC, prove that `tan((A - B)/2) = (a - b)/(a + b)*cot  C/2`

योग

उत्तर

In ΔABC by sine rule, we have

`a/sinA = b/sinB = c/sinC` = k

∴ a = k sin A, b = k sin B and c = k sin C

Now, consider

`(a - b)/(a + b) = (ksinA - ksinB)/(ksinA + ksinB)`

= `(sinA - sinB)/(sinA + sinB)`

= `(2cos((A + B)/2)sin((A - B)/2))/(2sin((A + B)/2)cos((A - B)/2))`

= `cot((A + B)/2)*tan((A - B)/2)`

= `cot(pi/2 - C/2).tan((A - B)/2)` .....[∵ A + B + C = π]

= `tan(C/2)tan((A - B)/2)`

∴ `(a - b)/(a + b) = tan  C/2* tan((A - B)/2)`

∴ `tan((A - B)/2) = (a - b)/(a + b)cot(C/2)`

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2014-2015 (October)

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