हिंदी

In the Given Figure, Db⊥Bc, De⊥Ab and Ac⊥Bc. Prove That `(Be)/(De)=(Ac)/(Bc)` - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

In the given figure, DB⊥BC, DE⊥AB and AC⊥BC.
Prove that  `(BE)/(DE)=(AC)/(BC)` 

 

उत्तर

In ΔBED and ΔACB, we have:
∠𝐵𝐸𝐷= ∠𝐴𝐶𝐵=90°
∵ ∠𝐵+ ∠𝐶=180°
∴ BD || AC
∠𝐸𝐵𝐷= ∠𝐶𝐴𝐵 (𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 )
Therefore, by AA similarity theorem, we get :
Δ BED ~ Δ ACB 

⇒` (BE)/(AC)=(DE)/(BC)` 

⇒ `(BE)/(DE)=(AC)/(BC)` 

This completes the proof.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Triangles - Exercises 2

APPEARS IN

आरएस अग्रवाल Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 4 Triangles
Exercises 2 | Q 12

संबंधित प्रश्न

In figure, find ∠L


The perimeters of two similar triangles ABC and PQR are respectively 36 cm and 24 cm. If PQ = 10 cm, find AB


In figure, considering triangles BEP and CPD, prove that BP × PD = EP × PC.


In figure, ∠A = ∠CED, prove that ∆CAB ~ ∆CED. Also, find the value of x.


In ΔPQR, MN is parallel to QR and `(PM)/(MQ) = 2/3`

1) Find `(MN)/(QR)`

2) Prove that ΔOMN and ΔORQ are similar.

3) Find, Area of ΔOMN : Area of ΔORQ


Area of two similar triangles are 98 sq. cm and 128 sq. cm. Find the ratio between the lengths of their corresponding sides.


ABC is a triangle. PQ is a line segment intersecting AB in P and AC in Q such that PQ || BC and divides triangle ABC into two parts equal in area. Find the value of ratio BP : AB.


In each of the given pairs of triangles, find which pair of triangles are similar. State the similarity criterion and write the similarity relation in symbolic form: 

 


ABCD is parallelogram and E is a point on BC.  If the diagonal BD intersects AE at F, prove that AF × FB = EF × FD.  

  


Δ ABC ∼ Δ PQR. AD and PS are altitudes from A and P on sides BC and QR respectively. If AD : PS = 4 : 9 , find the ratio of the areas of Δ ABC and Δ PQR.


In the figure , ABCD is a quadrilateral . F is a point on AD such that AF = 2.1 cm and FD = 4.9 cm . E and G are points on AC and AB respectively such that EF || CD and GE || BC . Find `("Ar" triangle "BCD")/("Ar" triangle "GEF")`


On a map drawn to a scale of 1 : 2,50,000; a triangular plot of land has the following measurements : AB = 3 cm, BC = 4 cm and  ∠ABC = 90°.

Calculate : the actual lengths of AB and BC in km. 


In ΔPQR, L and M are two points on the base QR, such that ∠LPQ = ∠QRP and ∠RPM = ∠RQP.
Prove that : (i) ΔPQL ∼ ΔRPM
(ii) QL. Rm = PL. PM
(iii) PQ2 = QR. QL.


In the adjoining figure. BC is parallel to DE, area of ΔABC = 25 sq cm, area of trapezium BCED = 24 sq cm, DE = 14 cm. Calculate the length of BC.


In ΔABC, D and E are the mid-point on AB and AC such that DE || BC.
If AD : BD = 4 : 5 and EC = 2.5cm, find AE.


The sides PQ and PR of the ΔPQR are produced to S and T respectively. ST is drawn parallel to QR and PQ: PS = 3:4. If PT = 9.6 cm, find PR. If 'p' be the length of the perpendicular from P to QR, find the length of the perpendicular from P to ST in terms of 'p'.


In the figure, PR || SQ. If PR = 10cm, PT = 5cm, TQ = 6cm and ST = 9cm, calculate RT and SQ.


Two figures are similar. If the ratio of their perimeters is 8:16. What will be the ratio of the corresponding sides?


ΔABC has been reduced by a scale factor 0.6 to ΔA'B'C'/ Calculate: Length of AB, if A'B' = 5.4cm


A plot of land of area 20km2 is represented on the map with a scale factor of 1:200000. Find: The ground area in km2 that is represented by 2cm2 on the map.


A map is drawn to scale of 1:20000. Find: The distance covered by 6cm on the map


If figure OPRQ is a square and ∠MLN = 90°. Prove that QR2 = MQ × RN


Construct a triangle similar to a given triangle ABC with its sides equal to `6/5` of the corresponding sides of the triangle ABC (scale factor `6/5 > 1`)


If in triangles ABC and EDF, `"AB"/"DE" = "BC"/"FD"` then they will be similar, when 


Write the test of similarity for triangles given in figure.


In the figure PQ || BC. If `"PQ"/"BC" = 2/5` then `"AP"/"PB"` is ______.


ΔABC and ΔBDE are two equilateral triangles such that D is the mid point of BC. Ratio of the areas of triangle ΔABC and ΔBDE is ______.


In the given figure, ∠ACB = ∠CDA, AC = 8cm, AD = 3cm, then BD is ______.


The ratio of the corresponding altitudes of two similar triangles is `3/5`. Is it correct to say that ratio of their areas is `6/5`? Why?


In figure, if AD = 6cm, DB = 9cm, AE = 8cm and EC = 12cm and ∠ADE = 48°. Find ∠ABC.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×