Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Let A = R0 × R, where R0 denote the set of all non-zero real numbers. A binary operation '⊙' is defined on A as follows (a, b) ⊙ (c, d) = (ac, bc + d) for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ R0 × R :
Find the identity element in A ?
उत्तर
\[\text{Let} E = (x, y) \text{be the identity element in A with respect to} \odot , \forall x \in R_0 \text{ & } y \in \text{R such that} \]
\[X \odot E = X = E \odot X, \forall X \in A\]
\[ \Rightarrow X \odot E = X \text{ and } E \odot X = X\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( ax, bx + y \right) = \left( a, b \right) and \left( xa, ya + b \right) = \left( a, b \right)\]
\[\text{ Considering } \left( ax, bx + y \right) = \left( a, b \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow ax = a \]
\[ \Rightarrow x = 1 \]
\[ \text{ & }bx + y = b\]
\[ \Rightarrow y = 0 \left[ \because x = 1 \right]\]
\[\text{Considering} \left( xa, ya + b \right) = \left( a, b \right)\] \[ \Rightarrow xa = a\]
\[ \Rightarrow x = 1\]
\[\text{ & } ya + b = b\]
\[ \Rightarrow y = 0 \left[ \because x = 1 \right]\]
\[ \therefore \left( 1, 0 \right) \text{is the identity element in A with respect to }\odot .\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Let * be a binary operation, on the set of all non-zero real numbers, given by `a** b = (ab)/5` for all a,b∈ R-{0} that 2*(x*5)=10
Determine whether or not of the definition of ∗ given below gives a binary operation. In the event that ∗ is not a binary operation, give justification for this.
On Z+, define ∗ by a ∗ b = a – b
Determine whether or not each of the definition of given below gives a binary operation. In the event that * is not a binary operation, give justification for this.
On Z+, define * by a * b = |a − b|
Let * be a binary operation on the set Q of rational numbers as follows:
(i) a * b = a − b
(ii) a * b = a2 + b2
(iii) a * b = a + ab
(iv) a * b = (a − b)2
(v) a * b = ab/4
(vi) a * b = ab2
Find which of the binary operations are commutative and which are associative.
Let A = N × N and * be the binary operation on A defined by (a, b) * (c, d) = (a + c, b + d)
Show that * is commutative and associative. Find the identity element for * on A, if any.
Define a binary operation *on the set {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5} as
a * b = `{(a+b, "if a+b < 6"), (a + b - 6, if a +b >= 6):}`
Show that zero is the identity for this operation and each element a ≠ 0 of the set is invertible with 6 − a being the inverse of a.
Determine whether or not the definition of * given below gives a binary operation. In the event that * is not a binary operation give justification of this.
On R, define by a*b = ab2
Here, Z+ denotes the set of all non-negative integers.
Determine whether or not the definition of * given below gives a binary operation. In the event that * is not a binary operation give justification of this.
On Z+, define * by a * b = a
Here, Z+ denotes the set of all non-negative integers.
Find the total number of binary operations on {a, b}.
Check the commutativity and associativity of the following binary operation 'o' on Q defined by \[\text{a o b }= \frac{ab}{2}\] for all a, b ∈ Q ?
If the binary operation o is defined by aob = a + b − ab on the set Q − {−1} of all rational numbers other than 1, shown that o is commutative on Q − [1].
On Q, the set of all rational numbers, * is defined by \[a * b = \frac{a - b}{2}\] , shown that * is no associative ?
On Q, the set of all rational numbers a binary operation * is defined by \[a * b = \frac{a + b}{2}\] Show that * is not associative on Q.
Let S be the set of all rational numbers except 1 and * be defined on S by a * b = a + b \[-\] ab, for all a, b \[\in\] S:
Prove that * is commutative as well as associative ?
Find the identity element in the set of all rational numbers except −1 with respect to *defined by a * b = a + b + ab.
Let * be a binary operation on Q − {−1} defined by a * b = a + b + ab for all a, b ∈ Q − {−1} Find the identity element in Q − {−1} ?
On R − {1}, a binary operation * is defined by a * b = a + b − ab. Prove that * is commutative and associative. Find the identity element for * on R − {1}. Also, prove that every element of R − {1} is invertible.
Let R0 denote the set of all non-zero real numbers and let A = R0 × R0. If '*' is a binary operation on A defined by
(a, b) * (c, d) = (ac, bd) for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ A
Find the invertible element in A ?
Construct the composition table for ×6 on set S = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.
Find the inverse of 5 under multiplication modulo 11 on Z11.
Define a commutative binary operation on a set.
Write the identity element for the binary operation * defined on the set R of all real numbers by the rule
\[a * b = \frac{3ab}{7} \text{ for all a, b} \in R .\] ?
Write the composition table for the binary operation multiplication modulo 10 (×10) on the set S = {2, 4, 6, 8}.
A binary operation * is defined on the set R of all real numbers by the rule \[a * b = \sqrt{ a^2 + b^2} \text{for all a, b } \in R .\]
Write the identity element for * on R.
Let * be a binary operation on set of integers I, defined by a * b = 2a + b − 3. Find the value of 3 * 4.
If a * b denote the bigger among a and b and if a ⋅ b = (a * b) + 3, then 4.7 = __________ .
If a binary operation * is defined on the set Z of integers as a * b = 3a − b, then the value of (2 * 3) * 4 is ___________ .
If the binary operation ⊙ is defined on the set Q+ of all positive rational numbers by \[a \odot b = \frac{ab}{4} . \text{ Then }, 3 \odot \left( \frac{1}{5} \odot \frac{1}{2} \right)\] is equal to __________ .
Let A = ℝ × ℝ and let * be a binary operation on A defined by (a, b) * (c, d) = (ad + bc, bd) for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ ℝ × ℝ.
(i) Show that * is commutative on A.
(ii) Show that * is associative on A.
(iii) Find the identity element of * in A.
Consider the binary operation * defined by the following tables on set S = {a, b, c, d}.
| * | a | b | c | d |
| a | a | b | c | d |
| b | b | a | d | c |
| c | c | d | a | b |
| d | d | c | b | a |
Show that the binary operation is commutative and associative. Write down the identities and list the inverse of elements.
Define an operation * on Q as follows: a * b = `(("a" + "b")/2)`; a, b ∈ Q. Examine the existence of identity and the existence of inverse for the operation * on Q.
Let A = `((1, 0, 1, 0),(0, 1, 0, 1),(1, 0, 0, 1))`, B = `((0, 1, 0, 1),(1, 0, 1, 0),(1, 0, 0, 1))`, C = `((1, 1, 0, 1),(0, 1, 1, 0),(1, 1, 1, 1))` be any three boolean matrices of the same type. Find A v B
Choose the correct alternative:
Subtraction is not a binary operation in
Choose the correct alternative:
In the set R of real numbers ‘*’ is defined as follows. Which one of the following is not a binary operation on R?
In the set N of natural numbers, define the binary operation * by m * n = g.c.d (m, n), m, n ∈ N. Is the operation * commutative and associative?
Let * be the binary operation defined on Q. Find which of the following binary operations are commutative
a * b = a2 + b2 ∀ a, b ∈ Q
The binary operation * defined on N by a * b = a + b + ab for all a, b ∈ N is ____________.
The identity element for the binary operation * defined on Q – {0} as a * b = `"ab"/2 AA "a, b" in "Q" - {0}` is ____________.
Determine which of the following binary operation on the Set N are associate and commutaive both.
