Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Prove that: \[\frac{\cos x}{1 - \sin x} = \tan \left( \frac{\pi}{4} + \frac{x}{2} \right)\]
उत्तर
\[LHS = \frac{\cos x}{1 - \sin x}\]
\[= \frac{\cos^2 \frac{x}{2} - \sin^2 \frac{x}{2}}{\sin^2 \frac{x}{2} + \cos^2 \frac{x}{2} - 2\sin\frac{x}{2} \times \cos\frac{x}{2}} \left[ \because \text{ cos } x = \cos^2 \frac{x}{2} - \sin^2 \frac{x}{2}, \text{ sin } x = 2\sin\frac{x}{2}\cos\frac{x}{2} \text{ and } \sin^2 \frac{x}{2} + \cos^2 \frac{x}{2} = 1 \right]\]
\[ = \frac{\left( \cos\frac{x}{2} - \sin\frac{x}{2} \right)\left( \cos\frac{x}{2} + \sin\frac{x}{2} \right)}{\left( \cos\frac{x}{2} - \sin\frac{x}{2} \right)^2}\]
\[ = \frac{\cos\frac{x}{2} + \sin\frac{x}{2}}{\cos\frac{x}{2} - \sin\frac{x}{2}}\]
On dividing the numerator and denominator by
\[\cos\frac{x}{2}\]
, we get
\[= \frac{1 + \tan\frac{x}{2}}{1 - \tan\frac{x}{2}}\]
\[ = \tan\left( \frac{\pi}{4} + \frac{x}{2} \right) = RHS\]
\[\text{ Hence proved } .\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Prove that: \[\sqrt{\frac{1 - \cos 2x}{1 + \cos 2x}} = \tan x\]
Prove that: \[\sqrt{2 + \sqrt{2 + 2 \cos 4x}} = 2 \text{ cos } x\]
Prove that: \[\cos^2 \frac{\pi}{8} + \cos^2 \frac{3\pi}{8} + \cos^2 \frac{5\pi}{8} + \cos^2 \frac{7\pi}{8} = 2\]
Prove that: \[\sin^2 \left( \frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{x}{2} \right) - \sin^2 \left( \frac{\pi}{8} - \frac{x}{2} \right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \sin x\]
Prove that: \[1 + \cos^2 2x = 2 \left( \cos^4 x + \sin^4 x \right)\]
Prove that: \[\sin 4x = 4 \sin x \cos^3 x - 4 \cos x \sin^3 x\]
Show that: \[3 \left( \sin x - \cos x \right)^4 + 6 \left( \sin x + \cos \right)^2 + 4 \left( \sin^6 x + \cos^6 x \right) = 13\]
Prove that: \[\cos^6 A - \sin^6 A = \cos 2A\left( 1 - \frac{1}{4} \sin^2 2A \right)\]
If \[\tan A = \frac{1}{7}\] and \[\tan B = \frac{1}{3}\] , show that cos 2A = sin 4B
If \[\sin \alpha + \sin \beta = a \text{ and } \cos \alpha + \cos \beta = b\] , prove that
(i)\[\sin \left( \alpha + \beta \right) = \frac{2ab}{a^2 + b^2}\]
Prove that: \[\sin 5x = 5 \sin x - 20 \sin^3 x + 16 \sin^5 x\]
Prove that: \[4 \left( \cos^3 10 °+ \sin^3 20° \right) = 3 \left( \cos 10°+ \sin 2° \right)\]
Prove that `tan x + tan (π/3 + x) - tan(π/3 - x) = 3tan 3x`
Prove that \[\left| \sin x \sin \left( \frac{\pi}{3} - x \right) \sin \left( \frac{\pi}{3} + x \right) \right| \leq \frac{1}{4}\] for all values of x
Prove that: \[\sin^2 \frac{2\pi}{5} - \sin^{2 -} \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{8}\]
Prove that: \[\cos 36° \cos 42° \cos 60° \cos 78° = \frac{1}{16}\]
If \[\tan\frac{x}{2} = \frac{m}{n}\] , then write the value of m sin x + n cos x.
If \[\frac{\pi}{2} < x < \pi,\] the write the value of \[\sqrt{2 + \sqrt{2 + 2 \cos 2x}}\] in the simplest form.
If \[\pi < x < \frac{3\pi}{2}\], then write the value of \[\sqrt{\frac{1 - \cos 2x}{1 + \cos 2x}}\] .
If \[\frac{\pi}{4} < x < \frac{\pi}{2}\], then write the value of \[\sqrt{1 - \sin 2x}\] .
If \[\text{ sin } x + \text{ cos } x = a\], find the value of \[\left|\text { sin } x - \text{ cos } x \right|\] .
The value of \[\cos \frac{\pi}{65} \cos \frac{2\pi}{65} \cos \frac{4\pi}{65} \cos \frac{8\pi}{65} \cos \frac{16\pi}{65} \cos \frac{32\pi}{65}\] is
The value of \[2 \tan \frac{\pi}{10} + 3 \sec \frac{\pi}{10} - 4 \cos \frac{\pi}{10}\] is
The value of \[\left( \cot \frac{x}{2} - \tan \frac{x}{2} \right)^2 \left( 1 - 2 \tan x \cot 2 x \right)\] is
If \[5 \sin \alpha = 3 \sin \left( \alpha + 2 \beta \right) \neq 0\] , then \[\tan \left( \alpha + \beta \right)\] is equal to
The value of \[\cos^2 \left( \frac{\pi}{6} + x \right) - \sin^2 \left( \frac{\pi}{6} - x \right)\] is
If α and β are acute angles satisfying \[\cos 2 \alpha = \frac{3 \cos 2 \beta - 1}{3 - \cos 2 \beta}\] , then tan α =
If \[\left( 2^n + 1 \right) x = \pi,\] then \[2^n \cos x \cos 2x \cos 2^2 x . . . \cos 2^{n - 1} x = 1\]
The value of \[\cos^4 x + \sin^4 x - 6 \cos^2 x \sin^2 x\] is
The value of \[\tan x + \tan \left( \frac{\pi}{3} + x \right) + \tan \left( \frac{2\pi}{3} + x \right)\] is
The greatest value of sin x cos x is ______.
The value of `cos pi/5 cos (2pi)/5 cos (4pi)/5 cos (8pi)/5` is ______.
If acos2θ + bsin2θ = c has α and β as its roots, then prove that tanα + tanβ = `(2b)/(a + c)`.
`["Hint: Use the identities" cos2theta = (1 - tan^2theta)/(1 + tan^2theta) "and" sin2theta = (2tantheta)/(1 + tan^2theta)]`.
The value of `sin pi/10 sin (13pi)/10` is ______.
`["Hint: Use" sin18^circ = (sqrt5 - 1)/4 "and" cos36^circ = (sqrt5 + 1)/4]`
The value of sin50° – sin70° + sin10° is equal to ______.
The value of `sin pi/18 + sin pi/9 + sin (2pi)/9 + sin (5pi)/18` is given by ______.
