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Prove that, The areas of two triangles with the same height are in proportion to their corresponding bases. To prove this theorem start as follows: Draw two triangles, give the names of all point - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

Prove that, The areas of two triangles with the same height are in proportion to their corresponding bases. To prove this theorem start as follows:

  1. Draw two triangles, give the names of all points, and show heights.
  2. Write 'Given' and 'To prove' from the figure drawn.
आकृति

उत्तर

i. The triangles are as follows:

ii. Given: AP = DQ

To prove: `(A(ΔABC))/(A(ΔDEF)) = (BC)/(EF)`

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संबंधित प्रश्न

The ratio of the areas of two triangles with the common base is 14 : 9. Height of the larger triangle is 7 cm, then find the corresponding height of the smaller triangle.


In the given figure, AD is the bisector of the exterior ∠A of ∆ABC. Seg AD intersects the side BC produced in D. Prove that :

\[\frac{BD}{CD} = \frac{AB}{AC}\]

Base of a triangle is 9 and height is 5. Base of another triangle is 10 and height is 6. Find the ratio of areas of these triangles.


In the given figure, BC ⊥ AB, AD ⊥ AB, BC = 4, AD = 8, then find `("A"(∆"ABC"))/("A"(∆"ADB"))`


In adjoining figure, PQ ⊥ BC, AD ⊥ BC then find following ratios.

  1. `("A"(∆"PQB"))/("A"(∆"PBC"))`
  2. `("A"(∆"PBC"))/("A"(∆"ABC"))`
  3. `("A"(∆"ABC"))/("A"(∆"ADC"))`
  4. `("A"(∆"ADC"))/("A"(∆"PQC"))`

 In trapezium PQRS, side PQ || side SR, AR = 5AP, AS = 5AQ then prove that, SR = 5PQ 

 

 


In trapezium ABCD, side AB || side DC, diagonals AC and BD intersect in point O. If AB = 20, DC = 6, OB = 15 then Find OD. 


Ratio of areas of two triangles with equal heights is 2 : 3. If base of the smaller triangle is 6 cm then what is the corresponding base of the bigger triangle ?


In the figure, PM = 10 cm, A(∆PQS) = 100 sq.cm, A(∆QRS) = 110 sq. cm, then find NR.


The ratio of the areas of two triangles with the common base is 4 : 3. Height of the larger triangle is 2 cm, then find the corresponding height of the smaller triangle.


In ∆ABC, B – D – C and BD = 7, BC = 20 then Find following ratio. 

\[\frac{A\left( ∆ ADC \right)}{A\left( ∆ ABC \right)}\] 


In the given, seg BE ⊥ seg AB and seg BA ⊥ seg AD.

if BE = 6 and AD = 9 find `(A(Δ ABE))/(A(Δ BAD))`.


Areas of two similar triangles are in the ratio 144: 49. Find the ratio of their corresponding sides.


In fig., AB ⊥ BC and DC ⊥ BC, AB = 6, DC = 4 then `("A"(Δ"ABC"))/("A"(Δ"BCD"))` = ?


From adjoining figure, ∠ABC = 90°, ∠DCB = 90°, AB = 6, DC = 8, then `("A"(Δ"ABC"))/("A"(Δ"BCD"))` = ?


In the figure, PQ ⊥ BC, AD ⊥ BC. To find the ratio of A(ΔPQB) and A(ΔPBC), complete the following activity.


Given: PQ ⊥ BC, AD ⊥ BC

Now, A(ΔPQB)  = `1/2 xx square xx square`

A(ΔPBC)  = `1/2 xx square xx square`

Therefore, 

`(A(ΔPQB))/(A(ΔPBC)) = (1/2 xx square xx square)/(1/2 xx square xx square)`

= `square/square`


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