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Solve the following : Find the present value of an annuity immediate of ₹20,000 per annum for 3 years at 10% p.a. compounded annually. [(1.1)–3 = 0.7513] - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Solve the following :

Find the present value of an annuity immediate of ₹20,000 per annum for 3 years at 10% p.a. compounded annually. [(1.1)–3 = 0.7513]

योग

उत्तर

Given, C = ₹20,000, n = 3 years, r = 10 % p.a.

∴ i  = `"r"/(100) = (10)/(100)` = 0.1

Since, P = `"C"/"i"[1 - (1 + "i")^"n"]`

∴ P= `(20,000)/(0.1)[1 - (1 + 0.1)^-3]`

= 2,00,000[1 – (1.1)–3]
= 2,00,000[1 – 0.7513]
= 2,00,000(0.2487)
= ₹49,740
∴ Present value of an annuity immediate is ₹49,740.

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Annuity
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Insurance and Annuity - Miscellaneous Exercise 2 [पृष्ठ ३१]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Commerce) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 2 Insurance and Annuity
Miscellaneous Exercise 2 | Q 4.19 | पृष्ठ ३१

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the amount accumulated after 2 years if a sum of ₹ 24,000 is invested every six months at 12% p.a. compounded half yearly. [Given (1.06)4 = 1.2625]


Find the number of years for which an annuity of ₹500 is paid at the end of every year, if the accumulated amount works out to be ₹1,655 when interest is compounded annually at 10% p.a.


A person sets up a sinking fund in order to have ₹ 1,00,000 after 10 years. What amount should be deposited bi-annually in the account that pays him 5% p.a. compounded semi-annually? [Given (1.025)20 = 1.675]


Fill in the blank :

An annuity where payments continue forever is called __________.


State whether the following is True or False :

Annuity certain begins on a fixed date and ends when an event happens.


State whether the following is True or False :

The present value of an annuity is the sum of the present value of all installments.


Solve the following :

Find the rate of interest compounded annually if an ordinary annuity of ₹20,000 per year amounts to ₹41,000 in 2 years.


Solve the following :

Find the future value after 2 years if an amount of ₹12,000 is invested at the end of every half year at 12% p. a. compounded half yearly. [(1.06)4 = 1.2625]


Multiple choice questions:

Rental payment for an apartment is an example of ______


Multiple choice questions:

If for an immediate annuity r = 10% p.a., P = ₹ 12,679.46 and A = ₹ 18,564, then the amount of each annuity paid is ______


State whether the following statement is True or False:

A sinking fund is a fund established by financial organization


State whether the following statement is True or False:

The relation between accumulated value ‘A’ and present value ‘P’ is A = P(1+ i)n 


State whether the following statement is True or False:

The future value of an annuity is the accumulated values of all instalments


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Annuity contingent begins and ends on certain fixed dates


The present value of an immediate annuity for 4 years at 10% p.a. compounded annually is ₹ 23,400. It’s accumulated value after 4 years would be ₹ ______


The intervening time between payment of two successive installments is called as ______


Find the amount of an ordinary annuity if a payment of ₹ 500 is made at the end of every quarter for 5 years at the rate of 12% per annum compounded quarterly. [Given (1.03)20 = 1.8061]


The future amount, A = ₹ 10,00,000

Period, n = 20, r = 5%, (1.025)20 = 1.675

A = `"C"/"I" [(1 + "i")^"n" - 1]`

I = `5/200` = `square` as interest is calculated semi-annually

A = 10,00,000 = `"C"/"I" [(1 + "i")^"n" - 1]`

10,00,000 = `"C"/0.025 [(1 + 0.025)^square - 1]`

= `"C"/0.025 [1.675 - 1]`

10,00,000 = `("C" xx 0.675)/0.025`

C = ₹ `square`


For an annuity due, C = ₹ 2000, rate = 16% p.a. compounded quarterly for 1 year

∴ Rate of interest per quarter = `square/4` = 4

⇒ r = 4%

⇒ i = `square/100 = 4/100` = 0.04

n = Number of quarters

= 4 × 1

= `square`

⇒ P' = `(C(1 + i))/i [1 - (1 + i)^-n]`

⇒ P' = `(square(1 + square))/0.04 [1 - (square + 0.04)^-square]`

= `(2000(square))/square [1 - (square)^-4]`

= 50,000`(square)`[1 – 0.8548]

= ₹ 7,550.40


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