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Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically: Minimize: z = x + 2y , Subject to the constraints: x + 2y ≥ 100, 2x – y ≤ 0, 2x + y ≤ 200, x, y ≥ 0. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically:

Minimize: z = x + 2y,

Subject to the constraints: x + 2y ≥ 100, 2x – y ≤ 0, 2x + y ≤ 200, x, y ≥ 0.

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उत्तर

The feasible region determined by the constraints, x + 2y ≥ 100, 2x – y ≤ 0, 2x + y ≤ 200, x, y ≥ 0, is given below.


A (0, 50), B (20, 40), C (50, 100) and D (0, 200) are the corner points of the feasible region.

The values of Z at these corner points are given below.

Corner point Corresponding value of
Z = x + 2y
 
A (0, 50) 100 Minimum
B (20, 40) 100 Minimum
C (50, 100) 250  
D (0, 200) 400  

The minimum value of Z is 100 at all the points on the line segment joining the points (0, 50) and (20, 40).

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\[\text{Maximize}\text{ Z }= 3 x_1 + 5 x_2 \]
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\[ x_2 \leq 6\]
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