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प्रश्न
Short Answer Question
The average age of inventory is viewed as the average length of time inventory is held by the firm for which explain with reasons.
उत्तर
Inventory Turnover Ratio: This ratio is computed to determine the efficiency with which the stock is used. This ratio is based on the relationship between cost of goods sold and average stock kept during the year.
Inventory/Stock Turnover Ratio = `"Cost of goods Sold"/"Average Stock"`
Cost of Goods Sold = Opening Stock + Purchases + Direct Expenses - Closing Stock
Or Cost of Goods sold = Net Sales - Gross Profit
Average Stock =`"Opening Stock + Closing Stock"/2`
Average Age of Inventory = `"Days in a year"/"Inventory Turnover Ratio"`
It shows the rate with which the stock is turned into sales or the number of times the stock in turned into sales during the year. In other words, this ratio reveals the average length of time for which the inventory is held by the firm.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The current ratio provides a better measure of overall liquidity only when a firm’s inventory cannot easily be converted into cash. If inventory is liquid, the quick ratio is a preferred measure of overall liquidity. Explain.
Cost of Revenue from Operations is Rs 1,50,000. Operating expenses are Rs 60,000. Revenue from Operations is Rs 2,50,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.
Current Assets are ₹ 7,50,000 and Working Capital is ₹ 2,50,000. Calculate Current Ratio.
State giving reasons, which of the following transactions would improve, reduce or not change the Current Ratio, if Current Ratio of a company is (i) 1:1; or (ii) 0.8:1:
(a) Cash paid to Trade Payables.
(b) Purchase of Stock-in-Trade on credit.
(c) Purchase of Stock-in-Trade for cash.
(d) Payment of Dividend payable.
(e) Bills Payable discharged.
(f) Bills Receivable endorsed to a Creditor.
(g) Bills Receivable endorsed to a Creditor dishonoured.
The Quick Ratio of a company is 0.8:1. State with reason, whether the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the Quick Ratio:
(i) Purchase of loose tools for ₹2,000; (ii) Insurance premium paid in advance ₹500; (iii) Sale of goods on credit ₹3,000; (iv) Honoured a bills payable of ₹5,000 on maturity.
From the following calculate: (i) Current Ratio; and (ii) Quick Ratio:
| ₹ | ₹ | ||
| Total Debt | 6,00,000 | Long-term Borrowings | 2,00,000 |
| Total Assets | 8,00,000 | Long-term Provisions | 2,00,000 |
| Fixed Assests (Tangible) | 3,00,000 | Inventories | 95,000 |
| Non-current Investment | 50,000 | Prepaid Expenses | 5,000 |
| Long-term Loans and Advances | 50,000 |
From the following Balance Sheet of ABC Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019, Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio:
|
Particulars |
₹ |
|
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||
|
1. Shareholder's Funds |
||
|
(a) Share Capital: |
||
|
(i) Equity Share Capital |
5,00,000 |
|
|
(ii) 10% Preference Share Capital |
5,00,000 |
10,00,000 |
|
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
2,40,000 |
|
|
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
||
|
Long-term Borrowings (Debentures) |
2,50,000 |
|
|
3. Current Liabilities : |
||
|
(a) Trade Payables |
4,30,000 |
|
|
(b) Other Current Liabilities |
20,000 |
|
|
(c) Short-term Provisions: Provision for Tax |
3,00,000 |
|
|
Total |
22,40,000 |
|
| II. ASSETS | ||
|
1. Non-Current Assets |
||
|
Fixed Assets: |
||
|
(i) Tangible Assets |
6,40,000 |
|
|
(ii) Intangible Assets |
1,00,000 |
|
|
2. Current Assets |
||
|
(a) Inventories |
7,50,000 |
|
|
(b) Trade Receivables |
6,40,000 |
|
|
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
1,10,000 |
|
|
Total |
22,40,000 |
|
From the following details, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
| ₹ | |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) | 4,50,000 |
| Inventory in the beginning of the year | 1,25,000 |
| Inventory at the close of the year | 1,75,000 |
₹2,00,000 is the Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold), during the year. If Inventory Turnover Ratio is 8 times, calculate inventories at the end of the year. Inventories at the end is 1.5 times that of in the beginning.
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the data given Below:
| Inventory in the beginning of the year | Rs 20000 |
| Inventory at the end of the year | Rs 10000 |
| Purchases | Rs 50,000 |
| Carriage Inwards | Rs 5000 |
| Revenue from Operations, i.e., Sales | Rs 100000 |
State the significance of this ratio.
Equity Share Capital ₹ 15,00,000; Gross Profit on Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales `33 1/3`%; Cost Revenue from Operatins or Cost of Goods Sold ₹ 20,00,000; Current Assets ₹ 10,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 2,50,000. Calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio
Calculate Gross Profit Ratio from the following data:
Cash Sales are 20% of Total Sales; Credit Sales are ₹5,00,000; Purchases are ₹4,00,000; Excess of Closing Inventory over Opening Inventory ₹25,000.
Net Profit before Interest and Tax ₹4,00,000; 15% Long-term Debt ₹8,00,000; Shareholders' Funds ₹4,00,000. Calculate Return on Investment.
y Ltd.'s profit after interest and tax was ₹ 1,00,000. Its Current Assets were ₹ 4,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 2,00,000 ; Fixed Assets ₹ 6,00,000 and 10% Long-term Debt ₹ 4,00,000. The rate of tax was 20%. Calculate 'Return on Investment' of Y Ltd.
Calculate the amount of opening trade receivables and closing trade receivables from the following information:
Trade receivables turnover ratio 8 times
Cost of revenue from operations ₹ 4,80,000
The amount of credit revenue from operations is ₹ 2,00,000 more than cash revenue from operations. Gross profit ratio is 20%. Opening trade receivables are 1/4th of Closing trade receivables.
Calculate 'Total Assets to Debt ratio' from the following information:
| ₹ | |
| Equity Share Capital | 4,00,000 |
| Long Term Borrowings | 1,80,000 |
| Surplus i.e. Balance in statement of Profit and Loss | 1,00,000 |
| General Reserve | 70,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 30,000 |
| Long Term Provisions | 1,20,000 |
Current Ratio is ____________.
Consider the following statements.
Statement 1 - "Profit and loss account shows the operating performance of an enterprise for a period of time".
Statement 2 - "The Profit and loss account describes the different business activities such as revenues and expenses".
Debt Ratio can be calculated as ______?
