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The given figure shows a pentagon ABCDE. EG drawn parallel to DA meets BA produced at G and CF draw parallel to DB meets AB produced at F. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The given figure shows a pentagon ABCDE. EG drawn parallel to DA meets BA produced at G and CF draw parallel to DB meets AB produced at F.

Prove that the area of pentagon ABCDE is equal to the area of triangle GDF.

योग

उत्तर


Since triangle EDG and EGA are on the same base EG and between the same parallel lines EG and DA.

Therefore,

A(ΔEDG) = A(ΔEGA)

Subtracting ΔEOG from both sides, we have

A(ΔEOD) = A(ΔGOA)              ...(i)

Similarly,

A(ΔDPC) = A(ΔBPF)              ...(ii)

Now

A(ΔGDF) = A(ΔGOA) + A(ΔBPF) + A(pen. ABPDO) 

= A(ΔEOD) + A(ΔDPC) + A(pen. ABPDO)

= A(pen. ABCDE)

Hence, proved.

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 16: Area Theorems [Proof and Use] - Exercise 16 (A) [पृष्ठ १९७]

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सेलिना Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
अध्याय 16 Area Theorems [Proof and Use]
Exercise 16 (A) | Q 8 | पृष्ठ १९७

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