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The length of shadow of a tower on the plane ground is √ 3 times the height of the tower. The angle of elevation of sun is - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The length of shadow of a tower on the plane ground is \[\sqrt{3}\]  times the height of the tower. The angle of elevation of sun is 

विकल्प

  • 45°  

  •  30°       

  • 60°      

  • 90°                 

MCQ

उत्तर

Let the angle of elevation of the sun be θ.

Suppose AB is the height of the tower and BC is the length of its shadow.

It is given that, BC = \[\sqrt{3}\]AB

In right ∆ABC, 

\[\tan\theta = \frac{AB}{BC}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \tan\theta = \frac{AB}{\sqrt{3}AB} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \tan\theta = \tan30° \]

\[ \Rightarrow \theta = 30°\] 

Thus, the angle of elevation of the sun is 30º.

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अध्याय 12: Trigonometry - Exercise 12.3 [पृष्ठ ४३]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 12 Trigonometry
Exercise 12.3 | Q 21 | पृष्ठ ४३

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