Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Two tailors, A and B, earn Rs 300 and Rs 400 per day respectively. A can stitch 6 shirts and 4 pairs of trousers while B can stitch 10 shirts and 4 pairs of trousers per day. To find how many days should each of them work and if it is desired to produce at least 60 shirts and 32 pairs of trousers at a minimum labour cost, formulate this as an LPP
उत्तर १
| Tailors/Product | A(x) | B(y) | Avl |
| Shirts | 6 | 10 | 60 |
| Trousers | 4 | 4 | 32 |
Let A work x days and B work y days.
`∴ x >= 0, y >= 0`
So L.P.P., objective function Min. Z = 300 x + 400 y
Subject to.
`6x + 10y >= 60`
`4x + 4y >= 32`
:. LPP
Min. Z = 300 x + 400 y
Subject to.
`3x + 5y >= 30`
`x + y >= 8`
`x >= 0, y >= 0`
उत्तर २
Let tailor A work for x days and tailor B work for y days.
In one day, A can stitch 6 shirts and 4 pairs of trousers whereas B can stitch 10 shirts and 4 pairs of trousers.
Thus, in x days A can stitch 6x shirts and 4x pairs of trousers. Similarly, in y days B can stitch 10y shirts and 4y pairs of trousers.
It is given that the minimum requirement of the shirts and pairs of trousers are respectively 60 and 32 respectively.
Thus,
6x + 10y ≥ 60
4x + 4y ≥ 32
Further it is given that A and B earn Rs 300 and Rs 400 per day respectively. Thus, in x days and y days, A and B earn Rs 300x and Rs 400y respectively.
Let Z denotes the total cost
∴ Z =Rs (300x + 400y)
Number of days cannot be negative.
Therefore, x, y ≥ 0
Hence, the required LPP is as follows:
Minimize Z = 300x + 400y
subject to
6x + 10y ≥ 60
4x + 4y ≥ 32
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
संबंधित प्रश्न
Solve the following Linear Programming Problems graphically:
Maximise Z = 5x + 3y
subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 15, 5x + 2y ≤ 10, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Show that the minimum of Z occurs at more than two points.
Maximise Z = – x + 2y, Subject to the constraints:
x ≥ 3, x + y ≥ 5, x + 2y ≥ 6, y ≥ 0.
A dietician wishes to mix together two kinds of food X and Y in such a way that the mixture contains at least 10 units of vitamin A, 12 units of vitamin B and 8 units of vitamin C. The vitamin content of one kg food is given below:
| Food | Vitamin A | Vitamin B | Vitamin C |
| X | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Y | 2 | 2 | 1 |
One kg of food X costs Rs 16 and one kg of food Y costs Rs 20. Find the least cost of the mixture which will produce the required diet?
To maintain his health a person must fulfil certain minimum daily requirements for several kinds of nutrients. Assuming that there are only three kinds of nutrients-calcium, protein and calories and the person's diet consists of only two food items, I and II, whose price and nutrient contents are shown in the table below:
| Food I (per lb) |
Food II (per lb) |
Minimum daily requirement for the nutrient |
||||
| Calcium | 10 | 5 | 20 | |||
| Protein | 5 | 4 | 20 | |||
| Calories | 2 | 6 | 13 | |||
| Price (Rs) | 60 | 100 |
What combination of two food items will satisfy the daily requirement and entail the least cost? Formulate this as a LPP.
Determine the maximum value of Z = 11x + 7y subject to the constraints : 2x + y ≤ 6, x ≤ 2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Maximise the function Z = 11x + 7y, subject to the constraints: x ≤ 3, y ≤ 2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Determine the maximum value of Z = 3x + 4y if the feasible region (shaded) for a LPP is shown in Figure
The feasible region for a LPP is shown in figure. Evaluate Z = 4x + y at each of the corner points of this region. Find the minimum value of Z, if it exists.
Refer to question 14. How many sweaters of each type should the company make in a day to get a maximum profit? What is the maximum profit.
A manufacturer produces two Models of bikes-Model X and Model Y. Model X takes a 6 man-hours to make per unit, while Model Y takes 10 man-hours per unit. There is a total of 450 man-hour available per week. Handling and Marketing costs are Rs 2000 and Rs 1000 per unit for Models X and Y respectively. The total funds available for these purposes are Rs 80,000 per week. Profits per unit for Models X and Y are Rs 1000 and Rs 500, respectively. How many bikes of each model should the manufacturer produce so as to yield a maximum profit? Find the maximum profit.
In order to supplement daily diet, a person wishes to take some X and some wishes Y tablets. The contents of iron, calcium and vitamins in X and Y (in milligrams per tablet) are given as below:
| Tablets | Iron | Calcium | Vitamin |
| X | 6 | 3 | 2 |
| Y | 2 | 3 | 4 |
The person needs atleast 18 milligrams of iron, 21 milligrams of calcium and 16 milligrams of vitamin. The price of each tablet of X and Y is Rs 2 and Rs 1 respectively. How many tablets of each should the person take in order to satisfy the above requirement at the minimum cost?
A company makes 3 model of calculators: A, B and C at factory I and factory II. The company has orders for at least 6400 calculators of model A, 4000 calculator of model B and 4800 calculator of model C. At factory I, 50 calculators of model A, 50 of model B and 30 of model C are made every day; at factory II, 40 calculators of model A, 20 of model B and 40 of model C are made everyday. It costs Rs 12000 and Rs 15000 each day to operate factory I and II, respectively. Find the number of days each factory should operate to minimise the operating costs and still meet the demand.
Refer to Question 27. (Maximum value of Z + Minimum value of Z) is equal to ______.
Refer to Question 30. Minimum value of F is ______.
Corner points of the feasible region for an LPP are (0, 2), (3, 0), (6, 0), (6, 8) and (0, 5). Let F = 4x + 6y be the objective function. The Minimum value of F occurs at ______.
Refer to Question 32, Maximum of F – Minimum of F = ______.
A corner point of a feasible region is a point in the region which is the ______ of two boundary lines.
Maximum value of the objective function Z = ax + by in a LPP always occurs at only one corner point of the feasible region.
In a LPP, the maximum value of the objective function Z = ax + by is always finite.
For an objective function Z = ax + by, where a, b > 0; the corner points of the feasible region determined by a set of constraints (linear inequalities) are (0, 20), (10, 10), (30, 30) and (0, 40). The condition on a and b such that the maximum Z occurs at both the points (30, 30) and (0, 40) is:
In linear programming infeasible solutions
In linear programming, optimal solution ____________.
A maximum or a minimum may not exist for a linear programming problem if ____________.
In Corner point method for solving a linear programming problem, one finds the feasible region of the linear programming problem, determines its corner points, and evaluates the objective function Z = ax + by at each corner point. If M and m respectively be the largest and smallest values at corner points then ____________.
In Corner point method for solving a linear programming problem, one finds the feasible region of the linear programming problem, determines its corner points, and evaluates the objective function Z = ax + by at each corner point. Let M and m respectively be the largest and smallest values at corner points. In case the feasible region is unbounded, m is the minimum value of the objective function.
If two corner points of the feasible region are both optimal solutions of the same type, i.e., both produce the same maximum or minimum.
Maximize Z = 3x + 5y, subject to x + 4y ≤ 24, 3x + y ≤ 21, x + y ≤ 9, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
The feasible region for an LPP is shown shaded in the following figure. Minimum of Z = 4x + 3y occurs at the point.
