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What is a polariser? - Physics

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प्रश्न

What is a polariser?

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर

उत्तर

The Polaroid which plane polarises the unpolarised light passing through it is called a polariser.

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अध्याय 7: Wave Optics - Evaluation [पृष्ठ १०३]

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सामाचीर कलवी Physics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 7 Wave Optics
Evaluation | Q 28. | पृष्ठ १०३

संबंधित प्रश्न

With the help of neat diagram, explain how non-polar dielectric material is polarised in external electric field of increasing intensity. Define polarisation in dielectrics.


For a glass plate as a polariser with refractive index 1.633, calculate the angle of incidence at which light is polarised.


Three identical polaroid sheets P1, P2 and P3 are oriented so that the pass axis of P2 and P3 are inclined at angles of 60° and 90° respectively with the pass axis of P1. A monochromatic source S of unpolarised light of intensity I0 is kept in front of the polaroid sheet P1 as shown in the figure. Determine the intensities of light as observed by the observer at O, when polaroid P3 is rotated with respect to P2 at angles θ = 30° and 60°.


Why does an unpolarised light incident on a polaroid get linearly polarised ?


A beam of unpolarised light is incident on a glass-air interface. Show, using a suitable ray diagram, that light reflected from the interface is totally polarised, when μ = tan iB, where μ is the refractive index of glass with respect to air and iB is the Brewster's angle.


Two polaroids P1 and P2 are placed with their pass axes perpendicular to each other. An unpolarised light of intensity Io is incident on P1. A third polaroid P3 is kept in between P1 and P2 such that its pass axis makes an angle of 45° with that of P1. Determine the intensity of light transmitted through P1, P2 and P3


Show, via a suitable diagram, how unpolarised light can be polarised by reflection.


The refractive indices of glass and water w.r.t. air are 3/2 and 4/3 respectively. Determine the refractive index of glass w.r.t. water.


The refractive indices of water for red and violet colours are 1.325 and 1.334 respectively.
Find the difference between the velocities of rays for these two colours in water. (c = 3 × 108 m/s)


A ray of light passes from a vacuum to a medium of refractive index (μ). The angle of
incidence is found to be twice the angle of refraction. The angle of incidence is _______.

A) `cos^(-1)(mu/2)`

B) cos−1(μ)

C)  `2 cos^(-1) (mu/2)`

D) `2 sin^(-1) (mu/2)`


The glass plate of refractive index 1.732 is to be used as a polarizer, its polarising angle is _______.


What does a polaroid consist of? How does it produce a linearly polarised light?


Green light is incident at the polarising angle on a certain transparent medium. The angle of refraction is 30° . Find
(i) polarising angle, and
(ii) refractive index of the medium.


Greenlight is an incident at the polarising angle on a certain transparent medium. The angle of refraction is 30°.
Find
(i) polarising angle, and
(ii) refractive index of the medium.


Discuss polarisation by selective absorption.


How is polarisation of light obtained by scattering of light?


Which of the following phenomena is not common to sound and light waves?


Can reflection result in plane polarised light if the light is incident on the interface from the side with higher refractive index?


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