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X y x-x¯ y-y¯ (x-x¯)(y-y¯) (x-x¯)2 (y-y¯)2 1 5 – 2 – 4 8 4 16 2 7 – 1 – 2 □ 1 4 3 9 0 0 0 0 0 4 11 1 2 2 4 4 5 13 2 4 8 1 16 Total = 15 Total = 45 Total = 0 Total = 0 Total = □ Total = 10 Total = 40 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

x y `x - barx` `y - bary` `(x - barx)(y - bary)` `(x - barx)^2` `(y - bary)^2`
1 5 – 2 – 4 8 4 16
2 7 – 1 – 2 `square` 1 4
3 9 0 0 0 0 0
4 11 1 2 2 4 4
5 13 2 4 8 1 16
Total = 15 Total = 45 Total = 0 Total = 0 Total = `square` Total = 10 Total = 40

Mean of x = `barx = square`

Mean of y = `bary = square`

bxy = `square/square`

byx = `square/square`

Regression equation of x on y is `(x - barx) = "b"_(xy)  (y - bary)`

∴ Regression equation x on y is `square`

Regression equation of y on x is `(y - bary) = "b"_(yx)  (x - barx)`

∴ Regression equation of y on x is `square`

सारिणी

उत्तर

x y `x - barx` `y - bary` `(x - barx)(y - bary)` `(x - barx)^2` `(y - bary)^2`
1 5 – 2 – 4 8 4 16
2 7 – 1 – 2 2 1 4
3 9 0 0 0 0 0
4 11 1 2 2 4 4
5 13 2 4 8 1 16
Total = 15 Total = 45 Total = 0 Total = 0 Total = 20 Total = 10 Total = 40

Mean of x = `barx = (sumx)/"n"` = 3

Mean of y = `bar = (sumy)/"n"` = 9

bxy = `(sum(x - barx)(y - bary))/(sum(y - bary)^2) = 20/40 = 1/2`

byx =  `(sum(x - barx)(y - bary))/(sum(x - barx)^2) = 20/10` = 2

Regression equation of x on y is `(x - barx) = "b"_(xy)  (y - bary)`

i.e., `("X" - 3) = 1/2 ("Y" - 9)`

∴ Regression equation x on y is 2X – Y + 3 = 0

Regression equation of y on x is `(y - bary) = "b"_(yx)  (x - barx)`

i.e., (Y – 9) = 2(X – 3)

∴ Regression equation of y on x is 2X – Y + 3 = 0

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Properties of Regression Coefficients
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2.3: Linear Regression - Q.5

संबंधित प्रश्न

For bivariate data. `bar x = 53, bar y = 28, "b"_"YX" = - 1.2, "b"_"XY" = - 0.3` Find Correlation coefficient between X and Y.


For bivariate data. `bar x = 53, bar y = 28, "b"_"YX" = - 1.2, "b"_"XY" = - 0.3` Find estimate of Y for X = 50.


Bring out the inconsistency in the following:

bYX = 1.9 and bXY = - 0.25


The following data about the sales and advertisement expenditure of a firms is given below (in ₹ Crores)

  Sales Adv. Exp.
Mean 40 6
S.D. 10 1.5

Coefficient of correlation between sales and advertisement expenditure is 0.9.

Estimate the likely sales for a proposed advertisement expenditure of ₹ 10 crores.


For certain bivariate data the following information is available.

  X Y
Mean 13 17
S.D. 3 2

Correlation coefficient between x and y is 0.6. estimate x when y = 15 and estimate y when x = 10.


From the two regression equations, find r, `bar x and bar y`. 4y = 9x + 15 and 25x = 4y + 17


For 50 students of a class, the regression equation of marks in statistics (X) on the marks in accountancy (Y) is 3y − 5x + 180 = 0.  The variance of marks in statistics is `(9/16)^"th"` of the variance of marks in accountancy. Find the correlation coefficient between marks in two subjects.


The equations of two regression lines are x − 4y = 5 and 16y − x = 64. Find means of X and Y. Also, find correlation coefficient between X and Y.


In a partially destroyed record, the following data are available: variance of X = 25, Regression equation of Y on X is 5y − x = 22 and regression equation of X on Y is 64x − 45y = 22 Find

  1. Mean values of X and Y
  2. Standard deviation of Y
  3. Coefficient of correlation between X and Y.

The two regression equations are 5x − 6y + 90 = 0 and 15x − 8y − 130 = 0. Find `bar x, bar y`, r.


For certain X and Y series, which are correlated the two lines of regression are 10y = 3x + 170 and 5x + 70 = 6y. Find the correlation coefficient between them. Find the mean values of X and Y.


Choose the correct alternative:

If byx < 0 and bxy < 0, then r is ______


Choose the correct alternative:

bxy and byx are ______


Choose the correct alternative:

If r = 0.5, σx = 3, σy2 = 16, then bxy = ______


State whether the following statement is True or False: 

If bxy < 0 and byx < 0 then ‘r’ is > 0


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Regression coefficient of x on y is the slope of regression line of x on y


If the sign of the correlation coefficient is negative, then the sign of the slope of the respective regression line is ______


The value of product moment correlation coefficient between x and x is ______


byx is the ______ of regression line of y on x


The equations of the two lines of regression are 6x + y − 31 = 0 and 3x + 2y – 26 = 0. Find the value of the correlation coefficient


x y xy x2 y2
6 9 54 36 81
2 11 22 4 121
10 5 50 100 25
4 8 32 16 64
8 7 `square` 64 49
Total = 30 Total = 40 Total = `square` Total = 220 Total = `square`

bxy = `square/square`

byx = `square/square`

∴ Regression equation of x on y is `square`

∴ Regression equation of y on x is `square`


For a bivariate data:

`sum(x - overlinex)^2` = 1200, `sum(y - overliney)^2` = 300, `sum(x - overlinex)(y - overliney)` = – 250

Find: 

  1. byx
  2. bxy
  3. Correlation coefficient between x and y.

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