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प्रश्न
A and B are two points on the x-axis and y-axis respectively. P(2, −3) is the mid point of AB. Find the
- co-ordinates of A and B
- slope of line AB
- equation of line AB.
उत्तर
i. Let the co-ordinates be A(x, 0) and B(0, y).
Mid-point of A and B is given by
`((x + 0)/2, (y + 0)/2) = (x/2, y/2)`
`=> (2 ,-3) = (x/2, y/2)`
`=> x/2 = 2` and `y/2 = -3`
`=>` x = 4 and y= −6
∴ A = (4, 0) and B = (0, −6)
ii. Slope of line AB, m = `(y_2 - y_1)/(x_2 -x_1)`
= `(-6 - 0)/(0 - 4)`
= `3/2`
= `1 1/2`
iii. Equation of line AB, using A(4, 0)
y – y1 = m(x – x1)
`y - 0 = 3/2 (x - 4)`
2y = 3x – 12
3x – 2y = 12
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