Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
A coin is tossed three times. Let the events A, B and C be defined as follows:
A = first toss is head, B = second toss is head, and C = exactly two heads are tossed in a row.
Check the independence of A and B.
उत्तर
\[S = \left[ \left( H H H \right) \left( H H T \right) \left( H T H \right) \left( H T T \right) \left( T H H \right) \left( T H T \right) \left( T T H \right) \left( T T T \right) \right]\]
\[\left( i \right) P\left( A \right) = \frac{4}{8} = \frac{1}{2}\]
\[P\left( B \right) = \frac{4}{8} = \frac{1}{2}\]
\[P\left( A \cap B \right) = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4} = P\left( A \right)P\left( B \right)\]
\[\text{ Thus, A and B are independent events } .\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
A and B throw a die alternatively till one of them gets a number greater than four and wins the game. If A starts the game, what is the probability of B winning?
In a shop X, 30 tins of pure ghee and 40 tins of adulterated ghee which look alike, are kept for sale while in shop Y, similar 50 tins of pure ghee and 60 tins of adulterated ghee are there. One tin of ghee is purchased from one of the randomly selected shops and is found to be adulterated. Find the probability that it is purchased from shop Y. What measures should be taken to stop adulteration?
Assume that each child born is equally likely to be a boy or a girl. If a family has two children, what is the conditional probability that both are girls given that (i) the youngest is a girl, (ii) at least one is a girl?
Given that the two numbers appearing on throwing two dice are different. Find the probability of the event 'the sum of numbers on the dice is 4'.
Compute P (A/B), if P (B) = 0.5 and P (A ∩ B) = 0.32
From a deck of cards, three cards are drawn on by one without replacement. Find the probability that each time it is a card of spade.
If A and B are two events such that \[ P\left( A \right) = \frac{7}{13}, P\left( B \right) = \frac{9}{13} \text{ and } P\left( A \cap B \right) = \frac{4}{13}, \text{ then find } P\left( \overline{ A }|B \right) . \]
A coin is tossed three times. Find P (A/B) in each of the following:
A = Heads on third toss, B = Heads on first two tosses.
Two dice are thrown. Find the probability that the numbers appeared has the sum 8, if it is known that the second die always exhibits 4.
A die is thrown twice and the sum of the numbers appearing is observed to be 8. What is the conditional probability that the number 5 has appeared at least once?
Prove that in throwing a pair of dice, the occurrence of the number 4 on the first die is independent of the occurrence of 5 on the second die.
A coin is tossed three times. Let the events A, B and C be defined as follows:
A = first toss is head, B = second toss is head, and C = exactly two heads are tossed in a row. B and C .
Given two independent events A and B such that P (A) = 0.3 and P (B) `= 0.6. Find P ( overlineA ∩ B) .`
The odds against a certain event are 5 to 2 and the odds in favour of another event, independent to the former are 6 to 5. Find the probability that (i) at least one of the events will occur, and (ii) none of the events will occur.
Let A and B be two independent events such that P(A) = p1 and P(B) = p2. Describe in words the events whose probabilities are: (1 - p1)p2
Let A and B be two independent events such that P(A) = p1 and P(B) = p2. Describe in words the events whose probabilities are: p1 + p2 - 2p1p2
A speaks truth in 75% and B in 80% of the cases. In what percentage of cases are they likely to contradict each other in narrating the same incident?
A bag contains 8 red and 6 green balls. Three balls are drawn one after another without replacement. Find the probability that at least two balls drawn are green.
Two cards are drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards, one after another without replacement. Find the probability that one of these is red card and the other a black card?
A bag contains 4 white balls and 2 black balls. Another contains 3 white balls and 5 black balls. If one ball is drawn from each bag, find the probability that
(i) both are white
(ii) both are black
(iii) one is white and one is black
The probability of student A passing an examination is 2/9 and of student B passing is 5/9. Assuming the two events : 'A passes', 'B passes' as independent, find the probability of : (i) only A passing the examination (ii) only one of them passing the examination.
Fatima and John appear in an interview for two vacancies for the same post. The probability of Fatima's selection is \[\frac{1}{7}\] and that of John's selection is \[\frac{1}{5}\] What is the probability that
(i) both of them will be selected?
(ii) only one of them will be selected?
(iii) none of them will be selected?
A bag contains 3 white and 2 black balls and another bag contains 2 white and 4 black balls. One bag is chosen at random. From the selected bag, one ball is drawn. Find the probability that the ball drawn is white.
A bag contains 4 white and 5 black balls and another bag contains 3 white and 4 black balls. A ball is taken out from the first bag and without seeing its colour is put in the second bag. A ball is taken out from the latter. Find the probability that the ball drawn is white.
An urn contains 10 white and 3 black balls. Another urn contains 3 white and 5 black balls. Two are drawn from first urn and put into the second urn and then a ball is drawn from the latter. Find the probability that its is a white ball.
A bag contains 6 red and 8 black balls and another bag contains 8 red and 6 black balls. A ball is drawn from the first bag and without noticing its colour is put in the second bag. A ball is drawn from the second bag. Find the probability that the ball drawn is red in colour.
A ordinary cube has four plane faces, one face marked 2 and another face marked 3, find the probability of getting a total of 7 in 5 throws.
A and B are two events such that P (A) = 0.25 and P (B) = 0.50. The probability of both happening together is 0.14. The probability of both A and B not happening is
The probabilities of a student getting I, II and III division in an examination are \[\frac{1}{10}, \frac{3}{5}\text{ and } \frac{1}{4}\]respectively. The probability that the student fails in the examination is
A speaks truth in 75% cases and B speaks truth in 80% cases. Probability that they contradict each other in a statement, is
Three integers are chosen at random from the first 20 integers. The probability that their product is even is
Out of 30 consecutive integers, 2 are chosen at random. The probability that their sum is odd, is
Five persons entered the lift cabin on the ground floor of an 8 floor house. Suppose that each of them independently and with equal probability can leave the cabin at any floor beginning with the first, then the probability of all 5 persons leaving at different floors is
A bag contains 5 brown and 4 white socks. A man pulls out two socks. The probability that these are of the same colour is
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
\[\text{ If} P\left( A \right) = 0 . 4, P\left( B \right) = 0 . 8 \text{ and } P\left( B|A \right) = 0 . 6, \text{ then } P\left( A \cup B \right) = \]
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
\[\text{ If A and B are two events such that } P\left( A \right) = 0 . 4, P\left( B \right) = 0 . 3 \text{ and } P\left( A \cup B \right) = 0 . 5, \text{ then } P\left( B \cap A \right) \text{ equals } \]
If two events A and B are such that P (A)
\[\left( \overline{ A } \right)\] = 0.3, P (B) = 0.4 and P (A ∩ B) = 0.5, find P \[\left( B/\overline{ A }\cap \overline{ B } \right)\].
There are two boxes I and II. Box I contains 3 red and 6 Black balls. Box II contains 5 red and black balls. One of the two boxes, box I and box II is selected at random and a ball is drawn at random. The ball drawn is found to be red. If the probability that this red ball comes out from box II is ' a find the value of n
Refer to Question 6. Calculate the probability that the defective tube was produced on machine E1.