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A narrow beam of light passes through a slab obliquely and is then received by an eye following figure. The index of refraction of the material in the - Physics

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प्रश्न

A narrow beam of light passes through a slab obliquely and is then received by an eye following figure. The index of refraction of the material in the slab fluctuates slowly with time. How will it appear to the eye? The twinkling of stars has a similar explanation.

टीपा लिहा

उत्तर

The beam of light will seem to appear and disappear, just like the twinkling of the stars. This is because the refractive index of the material in the slab fluctuates slowly with time. So, the light rays get refracted differently with time and this causes them to get concentrated during certain times, or get diffused at other times.

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पाठ 18: Geometrical Optics - Short Answers [पृष्ठ ४१०]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 1 [English] Class 11 and 12
पाठ 18 Geometrical Optics
Short Answers | Q 4 | पृष्ठ ४१०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A tank is filled with water to a height of 12.5 cm. The apparent depth of a needle lying at the bottom of the tank is measured by a microscope to be 9.4 cm. What is the refractive index of water? If water is replaced by a liquid of refractive index 1.63 up to the same height, by what distance would the microscope have to be moved to focus on the needle again?


A fish which is at a depth of l2 em .in water `(mu = 4/3)` is viewed by an observer on the bank of a lake. Its apparent depth as observed: by the observer is:

a) 3 cm

b) 9 cm

c) 12 cm

d) 16 cm


Is the formula "Real depth/Apparent depth = μ" valid if viewed from a position quite away from the normal?


Why does a diamond shine more than a glass piece cut to the same shape?


The refractive index of a material changes by 0.014 as the colour of the light changes from red to violet. A rectangular slab of height 2.00 cm made of this material is placed on a newspaper. When viewed normally in yellow light, the letters appear 1.32 cm below the top surface of the slab. Calculate the dispersive power of the material.


Locate the image formed by refraction in the situation shown in figure.


Figure shows a transparent hemisphere of radius 3.0 cm made of a material of refractive index 2.0. (a) A narrow beam of parallel rays is incident on the hemisphere as shown in the figure. Are the rays totally reflected at the plane surface? (b) Find the image formed by the refraction at the first surface. (c) Find the image formed by the reflection or by the refraction at the plane surface. (d) Trace qualitatively the final rays as they come out of the hemisphere.


What is a principle of reversibility?


Obtain the equation for apparent depth.


Obtain the equation for lateral displacement of light passing through a glass slab.


The critical angle for a ray of light from glass to air is 'θ' and refractive index of glass with respect to air is 'n'. If a ray of light is incident from air to glass at an angle 'θ', then corresponding angle of refraction is ______.


When a light ray is incident on a prism at an angle of 45°, the minimum deviation is obtained. If refractive index of material of prism is `sqrt2`, then angle of prism will be ______.

`sin  pi/4=1/sqrt2, sin30^circ=cos60^circ=1/2`


The critical angle is maximum when light travels from ______.

`(a^mu"w"=4/3,a^mug=3/2)`


When a ray of light is refracted from one medium to another, then the wavelength changes from 6000Å to 4000Å. The critical angle for the interface will be ______.


If `"^imu_j`  represents refractive index, when a light ray goes from medium i to medium j, then the product `"^2mu_1 xx ^3mu_2 xx ^4mu_3` is equal to ______.


A ray of unpolarised light is incident on the surface of glass plate of µ = 1.54 at polarising angle, then angle of refraction is


Consider an extended object immersed in water contained in a plane trough. When seen from close to the edge of the trough the object looks distorted because ______.

  1. the apparent depth of the points close to the edge are nearer the surface of the water compared to the points away from the edge.
  2. the angle subtended by the image of the object at the eye is smaller than the actual angle subtended by the object in air.
  3. some of the points of the object far away from the edge may not be visible because of total internal reflection.
  4. water in a trough acts as a lens and magnifies the object.

A circular disc of radius ‘R’ is placed co-axially and horizontally inside an opaque hemispherical bowl of radius ‘a’ (Figure). The far edge of the disc is just visible when viewed from the edge of the bowl. The bowl is filled with transparent liquid of refractive index µ and the near edge of the disc becomes just visible. How far below the top of the bowl is the disc placed?


Using Huygen's wave theory, show that (for refraction of light):

`sin i/sin r = "constant"`

where terms have their usual meaning. You must draw a neat and labelled diagram.


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