Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Answer the following:
Determine the domain and range of the following relation.
R = {(a, b)/b = |a – 1|, a ∈ Z, IaI < 3}
उत्तर
R = {(a, b)/b = |a – 1|, a ∈ Z, IaI < 3}
Since, a ∈ Z and |a| < 3
∴ a < 3 and a > – 3
∴ – 3 < a < 3
∴ a = – 2, – 1, 0, 1, 2
b = |a – 1|
When a = – 2, b = 3
When a = – 1, b = 2
When a = 0, b = 1
When a = 1, b = 0
When a = 2, b = 1
∴ Domain (R) = {– 2, – 1, 0, 1, 2}
Range (R) = {0, 1, 2, 3}
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Let A = {1, 2, 3, …, 14}. Define a relation R from A to A by R = {(x, y): 3x – y = 0, where x, y ∈ A}. Write down its domain, codomain and range.
The given figure shows a relationship between the sets P and Q. Write this relation
- in set-builder form.
- in roster form.
What is its domain and range?
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6}. Let R be the relation on A defined by {(a, b): a, b ∈ A, b is exactly divisible by a}.
- Write R in roster form
- Find the domain of R
- Find the range of R.
Write the relation R = {(x, x3): x is a prime number less than 10} in roster form.
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {1, 5, 9, 11, 15, 16} and f = {(1, 5), (2, 9), (3, 1), (4, 5), (2, 11)}. Is the following true?
f is a relation from A to B
Justify your answer in case.
Find the inverse relation R−1 in each of the cases:
(i) R = {(1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 2), (5, 6)}
Let A = (3, 5) and B = (7, 11). Let R = {(a, b) : a ∈ A, b ∈ B, a − b is odd}. Show that R is an empty relation from A into B.
Determine the domain and range of the relations:
(ii) \[S = \left\{ \left( a, b \right) : b = \left| a - 1 \right|, a \in Z \text{ and} \left| a \right| \leq 3 \right\}\]
Define a relation R on the set N of natural number by R = {(x, y) : y = x + 5, x is a natural number less than 4, x, y ∈ N}. Depict this relationship using (i) roster form (ii) an arrow diagram. Write down the domain and range or R.
For the relation R1 defined on R by the rule (a, b) ∈ R1 ⇔ 1 + ab > 0. Prove that: (a, b) ∈ R1 and (b , c) ∈ R1 ⇒ (a, c) ∈ R1 is not true for all a, b, c ∈ R.
Let R be a relation on N × N defined by
(a, b) R (c, d) ⇔ a + d = b + c for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N
Show that:
(i) (a, b) R (a, b) for all (a, b) ∈ N × N
If n(A) = 3, n(B) = 4, then write n(A × A × B).
Let A = [1, 2, 3, 5], B = [4, 6, 9] and R be a relation from A to B defined by R = {(x, y) : x − yis odd}. Write R in roster form.
A relation R is defined from [2, 3, 4, 5] to [3, 6, 7, 10] by : x R y ⇔ x is relatively prime to y. Then, domain of R is
A relation ϕ from C to R is defined by x ϕ y ⇔ |x| = y. Which one is correct?
Let R be a relation on N defined by x + 2y = 8. The domain of R is
R is a relation from [11, 12, 13] to [8, 10, 12] defined by y = x − 3. Then, R−1 is
If (x − 1, y + 4) = (1, 2) find the values of x and y
If A = {a, b, c}, B = {x, y}, find A × B, B × A, A × A, B × B
Write the relation in the Roster Form. State its domain and range
R1 = {(a, a2)/a is prime number less than 15}
Write the relation in the Roster Form. State its domain and range
R3 = {(x, y)/y = 3x, y∈ {3, 6, 9, 12}, x∈ {1, 2, 3}
Write the relation in the Roster Form. State its domain and range
R6 = {(a, b)/a ∈ N, a < 6 and b = 4}
Identify which of if the following relations are reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.
Relation | Reflexive | Symmetric | Transitive |
R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ Z, a – b is an integer} | |||
R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N, a + b is even} | √ | √ | x |
R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N, a divides b} | |||
R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N, a2 – 4ab + 3b2 = 0} | |||
R = {(a, b) : a is sister of b and a, b ∈ G = Set of girls} | |||
R = {(a, b) : Line a is perpendicular to line b in a plane} | |||
R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ R, a < b} | |||
R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ R, a ≤ b3} |
Select the correct answer from given alternative
If A = {a, b, c} The total no. of distinct relations in A × A is
Answer the following:
If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6} check if the following are relations from A to B. Also write its domain and range
R2 = {(1, 5), (2, 4), (3, 6)}
Answer the following:
If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6} check if the following are relations from A to B. Also write its domain and range
R4 = {(4, 2), (2, 6), (5, 1), (2, 4)}
Answer the following:
Show that the relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} Given by R = {(a, b)/|a − b| is even} is an equivalence relation.
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 7} and B = {3, 0, –1, 7}, the following is relation from A to B?
R2 = {(–1, 1)}
Discuss the following relation for reflexivity, symmetricity and transitivity:
On the set of natural numbers the relation R defined by “xRy if x + 2y = 1”
Let X = {a, b, c, d} and R = {(a, a), (b, b), (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs to be included to R to make it symmetric
Let A = {a, b, c}. What is the equivalence relation of smallest cardinality on A? What is the equivalence relation of largest cardinality on A?
In the set Z of integers, define mRn if m − n is divisible by 7. Prove that R is an equivalence relation
Choose the correct alternative:
Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4} and R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 3), (2, 1), (3, 1), (1, 4), (4, 1)}. Then R is
Choose the correct alternative:
The rule f(x) = x2 is a bijection if the domain and the co-domain are given by
Is the given relation a function? Give reasons for your answer.
g = `"n", 1/"n" |"n"` is a positive integer
If R = {(x, y): x, y ∈ Z, x2 + 3y2 ≤ 8} is a relation on the set of integers Z, then the domain of R–1 is ______.
Let N denote the set of all natural numbers. Define two binary relations on N as R1 = {(x, y) ∈ N × N : 2x + y = 10} and R2 = {(x, y) ∈ N × N : x + 2y = 10}. Then ______.