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Attempt this Question on Graph Paper. (A) Plot a (3, 2) and B (5, 4) on Graph Paper. Take 2 Cm = 1 Unit on Both the Axes. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Attempt this question on graph paper.

  1. Plot A (3, 2) and B (5, 4) on graph paper. Take 2 cm = 1 unit on both the axes.
  2. Reflect A and B in the x-axis to A’ and B’ respectively. Plot these points also on the same graph paper.
  3. Write down:
    1. the geometrical name of the figure ABB’A’;
    2. the measure of angle ABB’;
    3. the image of A” of A, when A is reflected in the origin.
    4. the single transformation that maps A’ to A”.
आलेख

उत्तर

  1. ∵ From the graph, we can say that
  2. ∵ Mx (x, y) = (x, –y)
    Thus, Mx (3, 2) = (3, –2) and Mx (5, 4) = (5, –4)
    1. an isosceles trapezium
    2. 45°
    3. ∵ Mo (x, y) = (–x, –y)
    4. Now A' (3, –2) `\implies` A" (–3, –2)  ...[∵ My (x, y) = (–x, y)]

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Invariant Points.
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 12: Reflection - Exercise 12 (B) [पृष्ठ १७०]

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सेलिना Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 12 Reflection
Exercise 12 (B) | Q 1 | पृष्ठ १७०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

  1. Point P (a, b) is reflected in the x-axis to P’ (5, –2). Write down the values of a and b.
  2. P” is the image of P when reflected in the y-axis. Write down the co-ordinates of P”.
  3. Name a single transformation that maps P’ to P”.

The point (–2, 0) on reflection in a line is mapped to (2, 0) and the point (5, –6) on reflection in the same line is mapped to (–5, –6).

  1. State the name of the mirror line and write its equation.
  2. State the co-ordinates of the image of (–8, –5) in the mirror line.

The points P (4, 1) and Q (–2, 4) are reflected in line y = 3. Find the co-ordinates of P’, the image of P and Q’, the image of Q.


A point P (a, b) is reflected in the x-axis to P’ (2, –3). Write down the values of a and b. P” is the image of P, reflected in the y-axis. Write down the co-ordinates of P”. Find the co-ordinates of P”’, when P is reflected in the line, parallel to y-axis, such that x = 4.


Points A and B have co-ordinates (3, 4) and (0, 2) respectively. Find the image:

  1. A’ of A under reflection in the x-axis.
  2. B’ of B under reflection in the line AA’.
  3. A” of A under reflection in the y-axis.
  4. B” of B under reflection in the line AA”.

  1. Plot the points A (3, 5) and B (–2, –4). Use 1 cm = 1 unit on both the axes.
  2. A’ is the image of A when reflected in the x-axis. Write down the co-ordinates of A’ and plot it on the graph paper.
  3. B’ is the image of B when reflected in the y-axis, followed by reflection in the origin. Write down the co-ordinates of B’ and plot it on the graph paper.
  4. Write down the geometrical name of the figure AA’BB’.
  5. Name the invariant points under reflection in the x-axis.

The point P (3, 4) is reflected to P’ in the x-axis; and O’ is the image of O (the origin) when reflected in the line PP’. Write:

  1. the co-ordinates of P’ and O’.
  2. the length of the segments PP’ and OO’.
  3. the perimeter of the quadrilateral POP’O’.
  4. the geometrical name of the figure POP’O’.

A (1, 1), B (5, 1), C (4, 2) and D (2, 2) are vertices of a quadrilateral. Name the quadrilateral ABCD. A, B, C, and D are reflected in the origin on to A’, B’, C’ and D’ respectively. Locate A’, B’, C’ and D’ on the graph sheet and write their co-ordinates. Are D, A, A’ and D’ collinear?


Use graph paper for this question.

(Take 2 cm = 1 unit along both x-axis and y-axis.)

Plot the points O(0, 0), A(–4, 4), B(–3, 0) and C(0, –3).

  1. Reflect points A and B on the y-axis and name them A' and B' respectively. Write down their co-ordinates.
  2. Name the figure OABCB'A'.
  3. State the line of symmetry of this figure.

Use a graph paper for this question.

(Take 2 cm = 1 unit on both x and y axes)

  1. Plot the following points: A(0, 4), B(2, 3), C(1, 1) and D(2, 0).
  2. Reflect points B, C, D on the y-axis and write down their coordinates. Name the images as B', C', D' respectively.
  3. Join the points A, B, C, D, D', C', B' and A in order, so as to form a closed figure. Write down the equation to the line about which if this closed figure obtained is folded, the two parts of the figure exactly coincide.

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