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प्रश्न
Calculate Walsh’s Price Index Number.
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| I | 10 | 12 | 20 | 9 |
| II | 20 | 4 | 25 | 8 |
| III | 30 | 13 | 40 | 27 |
| IV | 60 | 29 | 75 | 36 |
उत्तर
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | q0q1 | `sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)` | `"p"_0 sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)` | `"p"_1 sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)` | ||
| p0 | q0 | p1 | q1 | |||||
| I | 10 | 12 | 20 | 9 | 108 | 10.39 | 103.9 | 207.8 |
| II | 20 | 4 | 25 | 8 | 32 | 5.66 | 113.2 | 141.5 |
| III | 30 | 13 | 40 | 27 | 351 | 18.73 | 561.9 | 749.2 |
| IV | 60 | 29 | 75 | 36 | 1044 | 32.31 | 1938.6 | 2423.25 |
| Total | - | - | - | - | - | 2717.6 | 3521.75 | |
From the table,
`sum "p"_0 sqrt("q"_0"q"_1) = 2717.6, sum "p"_1 sqrt("q"_0"q"_1) = 3521.75`
Walsh’s Price Index Number:
`"P"_01 ("W") = (sum "p"_1 sqrt("q"_0"q"_1))/(sum "p"_0 sqrt ("q"_0"q"_1)) xx 100`
`= 3521.75/2717.6 xx 100`
= 129.59
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Choose the correct alternative :
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`(1)/(2)[sqrt((sum"p"_1"q"_0)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0)) + sqrt("p"_1"q"_1)/(sqrt("p"_0"q"_1))] xx 100` is Fisher’s Price Index Number.
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Solve the following problem :
Calculate Dorbish-Bowley’s Price Index Number for the following data.
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price p0 |
Quantity q0 |
Price p1 |
Quantity q1 |
|
| I | 8 | 30 | 11 | 28 |
| II | 9 | 25 | 12 | 22 |
| III | 10 | 15 | 13 | 11 |
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Given that `sum "p"_0"q"_0 = 130, sum "p"_1"q"_1 = 140, sum "p"_0"q"_1 = 160, and sum "p"_1"q"_0 = 200`, find Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s, Dorbish-Bowley’s, and Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Numbers.
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| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| A | 8 | 20 | 11 | 15 |
| B | 7 | 10 | 12 | 10 |
| C | 3 | 30 | 5 | 25 |
| D | 2 | 50 | 4 | 35 |
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| Commodity | Base Year | Current year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| A | 2 | 10 | 2 | 5 |
| B | 2 | 5 | x | 2 |
Solution: P01(L) = P01(P)
`(sum "p"_1"q"_0)/(sum "p"_0"q"_0) xx 100 = square/(sum "p"_0"q"_1) xx 100`
`(20 + 5x)/square xx 100 = square/14 xx 100`
∴ x = `square`
Complete the following activity to calculate, Laspeyre's and Paasche's Price Index Number for the following data :
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price p0 |
Quantity q0 |
Price p1 |
Quantity q1 |
|
| I | 8 | 30 | 12 | 25 |
| II | 10 | 42 | 20 | 16 |
Solution:
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | p1q0 | p0q0 | p1q1 | p0q1 | ||
| p0 | q0 | p1 | q1 | |||||
| I | 8 | 30 | 12 | 25 | 360 | 240 | 300 | 200 |
| II | 10 | 42 | 20 | 16 | 840 | 420 | 320 | 160 |
| Total | `bb(sump_1q_0=1200)` | `bb(sump_0q_0=660)` | `bb(sump_1q_1=620)` | `bb(sump_0q_1=360)` | ||||
Laspeyre's Price Index Number:
P01(L) = `(sum"p"_1"q"_0)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0) xx 100 = square/660xx100`
∴ P01(L) = `square`
Paasche 's Price Index Number:
P01(P) = `(sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1) xx 100=(620)/(square) xx 100`
∴ P01(P) = `square`
