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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Choose the correct alternative: If p is any statement, then (p ˅ ~p) is a - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Choose the correct alternative:

If p is any statement, then (p ˅ ~p) is a

पर्याय

  • Contingency

  • Contradiction

  • Tautology

  • None of these

MCQ

उत्तर

Tautology

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पाठ 1.1: Mathematical Logic - Q.1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Examine whether the following logical statement pattern is a tautology, contradiction, or contingency.

[(p→q) ∧ q]→p


Using truth table, examine whether the following statement pattern is tautology, contradiction or contingency: p ∨ [∼(p ∧ q)]


Use the quantifiers to convert the following open sentence defined on N into true statement
5x - 3 < 10


Prove that the following statement pattern is equivalent:
(p v q) → r and (p → r) ∧ (q → r)


Write converse and inverse of the following statement :
"If Ravi is good in logic then Ravi is good in Mathematics."


Using the truth table prove the following logical equivalence.

∼ (p ∨ q) ∨ (∼ p ∧ q) ≡ ∼ p


Using the truth table prove the following logical equivalence.

[∼ (p ∨ q) ∨ (p ∨ q)] ∧ r ≡ r


Examine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology or a contradiction or a contingency.

[(p → q) ∧ ∼ q] → ∼ p


Examine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology or a contradiction or a contingency.

(∼ p → q) ∧ (p ∧ r)


Inverse of statement pattern (p ∨ q) → (p ∧ q) is ________ .


Prepare truth tables for the following statement pattern.

p → (~ p ∨ q)


Examine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology, a contradiction or a contingency.

~ p → (p → ~ q)


Prove that the following statement pattern is a tautology.

(p ∧ q) → q


Fill in the blanks :

Inverse of statement pattern p ↔ q is given by –––––––––.


Write the dual statement of the following compound statement.

13 is prime number and India is a democratic country.


Write the dual statement of the following compound statement.

A number is a real number and the square of the number is non-negative.


Write the negation of the following statement.

∀ n ∈ N, n + 1 > 0


Using the rules of negation, write the negation of the following:

(p → r) ∧ q


Using the rules of negation, write the negation of the following:

(~p ∧ q) ∧ (~q ∨ ~r)


Write the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of the following statement.

If he studies, then he will go to college.


With proper justification, state the negation of the following.

(p ↔ q) v (~ q → ~ r)


Construct the truth table for the following statement pattern.

(~p ∨ q) ∧ (~p ∧ ~q)


Construct the truth table for the following statement pattern.

(p ∨ r) → ~(q ∧ r)


Construct the truth table for the following statement pattern.

(p ∨ ~q) → (r ∧ p)


Determine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology, contradiction, or contingency.

[(~p ∧ q) ∧ (q ∧ r)] ∨ (~q)


Determine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology, contradiction, or contingency.

[~(p ∧ q) → p] ↔ [(~p) ∧ (~q)]


Using the truth table, prove the following logical equivalence.

~p ∧ q ≡ [(p ∨ q)] ∧ ~p


Write the converse, inverse, contrapositive of the following statement.

If 2 + 5 = 10, then 4 + 10 = 20.


Write the dual of the following.

(p ∧ q) ∧ r ≡ p ∧ (q ∧ r)


Write the converse and contrapositive of the following statements.

“If a function is differentiable then it is continuous”


The equivalent form of the statement ~(p → ~ q) is ______.


Determine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology, contradiction, or contingency:

[(∼ p ∧ q) ∧ (q ∧ r)] ∧ (∼ q)


The statement pattern (∼ p ∧ q) is logically equivalent to ______.


Show that the following statement pattern is a contingency:

(p→q)∧(p→r)


Examine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology or a contradiction or a contingency.

(p ∧ q) → (q ∨ p)


In the triangle PQR, `bar(PQ) = 2bara and bar(QR)` = `2 bar(b)` . The mid-point of PR is M. Find following vectors in terms of `bar(a) and bar(b)` .

  1. `bar(PR)`  
  2. `bar(PM)`
  3. `bar(QM)`

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