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प्रश्न
Display electron distribution around the oxygen atom in the water molecule and state the shape of the molecule, also write the H-O-H bond angle.
उत्तर
Electron distribution around oxygen atom in water molecule:
Shape of water molecule: Angular or V-shaped
H–O–H bond angle = 104°35’
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw diagram for bonding in ethene with sp2 Hybridisation.
Draw an orbital diagram of Fluorine molecule
Distinguish between sigma and pi bond.
Give reasons for need of Hybridization
Complete the following Table.
Molecule | Type of Hybridization | Type of bonds | Geometry | Bond angle |
CH4 | - | 4C-H 4σ bonds |
Tetrahedral | - |
NH3 | sp3 | 3N-H 3σ bonds 1 lone pair |
- | - |
H2O | - | - | angular | 104.5° |
BF3 | sp2 | - | - | 120° |
C2H4 | - | - | - | 120° |
BeF2 | - | 2 Be-F | Linear | - |
C2H2 | sp | (3σ+2π) 1C-C σ 2C-H σ 2C-C π |
- | - |
Give the type of overlap by which the pi (π) bond is formed.
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1s and 2py
Considering x-axis as the molecular axis which out of the following will form a sigma bond.
1s and 2pz
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Why does type of overlap given in the following figure not result in bond formation?
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Match List - I with List - II.
List - I | List - II | ||
(a) | \[\ce{PCl5}\] | (i) | Square pyramidal |
(b) | \[\ce{SF6}\] | (ii) | Trigonal planar |
(c) | \[\ce{BrF5}\] | (iii) | Octahedral |
(d) | \[\ce{BF3}\] | (iv) | Trigonal bipyramidal |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
The \[\ce{H - N - H}\] bond angle in ammonia molecule is ______.