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प्रश्न
Distinguish Between the following:
Planning & controlling.
उत्तर
| Basis of Difference | Planning | Controlling |
| Meaning | Planning is a psychological process of thinking and deciding in advance what it is to be done and how it is to be done. |
Controlling is evaluating and assessing the progress of the work done. |
| Objective | To set goals and choose the means to achieve them. | To ensure that everything goes as per the set plans. |
| Order | First function of management. |
Last function of management. |
| Level of management | Plans are formulated by the top-level management. |
Controlling is basically the task of the top and middle levels of management. |
| Targets | In this case, targets are first analysed and then decided. | In this case, the actual performance is compared with the planned performance so that the targets can be achieved. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Describe any four characteristics of 'co-ordination'.
Differences between Planning and Controlling
State the importance of co-ordinating.
The first and basic function of management
Select the proper option from the options given below and rewrite the complete sentence :
Deciding in advance as what is to done, when it is to be done and who is to do it is ________ function of management.
Write a word or a phrase or a term which can substitute the following :
A function of management that ensures that actual activities match up to the planned activities.
Write a word or a phrase or a term which can substitute the following :
A function where recruitment, selection, training, development, etc. is done for the people.
Distinguish Between the following:
Coordination & controlling.
Distinguish Between the following:
Staffing & Directing.
Answer the following Question:
Why is Co-ordinating function important as a management function?
Answer the following Question:
Define and explain the nature of Staffing.
State with reasons whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE :
Co-ordination is same as co-operation.
Which is not a separate function of management out of the following?
Which is not a function of Management of the following?
‘Thinking before doing’, under which function of management is this performed?
An effort to control everything may end up in controlling nothing is related to
Which of the following is an objective of standardization?
Read the following text and answer the following question on the basis of the same:
Simplex Limited had been taken over by Mundhra Group immediately following India's independence. Since then it enjoys a rich record of industry presence and experience. In 2005, with the aim to accelerate growth the company had gone through several rounds of meetings and discussions before launching ERP system to attract large projects. The management had done effective forecast and critical thinking regarding allocation of resources to reduce wastage. For this purpose, the company had laid down multiple courses of action to meet the challenge of adverse situations. In 2008, the company suffered loss in many projects due to the great recession despite taking many cost cutting measures. The management had taken utmost care regarding the possible outcome and timely review of the plans to achieve the set target during that hard time. In 2010 the system implemented successfully which subsequently helped the company to execute numerous projects with precision and timeliness.
"The management had done effective forecast and critical thinking regarding allocation of resources to reduce wastage." Identify the function of management mentioned here.
'The final step in the controlling process is taking corrective action, but when deviations are within acceptable limits no corrective action is required.'
When and why corrective action is required? State.
