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Explain why thick white fumes are formed when a glass rod dipped in NH4OH is brought near the mouth of a bottle full of HCl gas. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Explain why thick white fumes are formed when a glass rod dipped in \[\ce{NH4OH}\] is brought near the mouth of a bottle full of \[\ce{HCl}\] gas.

रासायनिक समीकरणे/रचना
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उत्तर

When ammonium hydroxide is brought near the mouth of HCl, dense white fumes are formed due to the formation of ammonium chloride.

\[\ce{HCl + NH4OH -> NH4Cl + H2O}\]

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Laboratory Preparation of Hydrogen Chloride Gas
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8: Study of Compounds - Hydrogen Chloride - Exercise 8 [पृष्ठ १४७]

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सेलिना Concise Chemistry [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 8 Study of Compounds - Hydrogen Chloride
Exercise 8 | Q 2. (d) | पृष्ठ १४७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The following are pertaining to the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas.

Name the drying agent used and justify your choice.


The following are pertaining to the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas.

State a safety precaution you would take during the preparation of hydrochloric acid.


Explain why when the stopper of a bottle full of hydrogen chloride gas is opened, there are fumes in the air.


Explain why hydrogen chloride gas is not collected over water.


The drying agent used to dry \[\ce{HCl}\] gas is ______.


What are the important precautions?


Explain, why (or give reasons for)
In the preparation chloride from sodium chloride, the gas can be obtained below 200°C or above. But the lower temperature is preferred.


Explain, why (or give reasons for)
Hydrogen chloride is not collected over water.


Describe an experiment to prove the following:
HCI gas contains the element chlorine.


Mention the reaction condition and give balanced equation to obtain: Cl2 gas from HCI gas.


Mention the reaction condition and give balanced equation to obtain : HCl gas from common salt


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Bleaching powder reacts with few drops of concentrated HCl to give


Write the equation for:
The reaction between hydrogen chloride and ammonia.


State the observation for action of dilute hydrochloiric acid or iron (II) sulphate.


Give one test to distinguish between the following pair of chemicals.
Iron (III) Chloride solution and copper chloride solution.


Answer the following question related to the laboratory preparation of the hydrogen chloride gas:

Write the chemical equation.


Complete and balance the following reaction, state whether dilute or conc. acid is used.

\[\ce{NH4OH + HCl ->}\]


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