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Find the equation of common tangent to the parabola y2 = 4x and x2 = 32y - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the equation of common tangent to the parabola y2 = 4x and x2 = 32y

बेरीज

उत्तर

Given equation of the parabola is y2 = 4x.

Comparing this equation with y2 = 4ax, we get

4a = 4

∴ a = 1

Let the equation of common tangent be

y = `"mx" + 1/"m"`   ...(i)

Substituting y = `"mx" + 1/"m"` in x2 = 32y, we get

x2 = `32("mx" + 1/"m")`

= `32  "mx" + 32/"m"`

∴ mx2 = 32m2x + 32

∴ mx2 – 32m2x – 32 = 0 …(ii)

Line (i) touches the parabola x2 = 32y.

∴ The quadratic equation (ii) in x has equal roots.

∴ Discriminant = 0

∴ (– 32m2)2 – 4(m) (– 32) = 0

∴ 1024m4 + 128m = 0

∴ 128m (8m3 + 1) = 0

∴ 8m3 + 1 = 0   ...[∵ m ≠ 0]

∴ m3 = `-1/8`

∴ m = `-1/2`

Substituting m = `-1/2` in (i), we get

y = `-1/2"x" + 1/((-1/2)`

∴ y = `-1/2 "x" - 2`

∴ x + 2y + 4 = 0, which is the equation of the common tangent.

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Conic Sections - Parabola
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Conic Sections - Exercise 7.1 [पृष्ठ १४९]

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