मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find the Particular Solution of the Differential Equation: Y ( 1 + Log X ) D X D Y − X Log X = 0 When Y = E2 and X = E - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the particular solution of the differential equation:

`y(1+logx) dx/dy - xlogx = 0`

when y = e2 and x = e

बेरीज

उत्तर

Given equation is

`y(1 + logx) dx/dy -xlogx = 0`

`:. y(1+logx) dx/dy = xlogx`

`:. y(1+logx)dx = xlogx dy`

Separating the variables

`1/ydy = (1+logx)/(xlogx) dx`

Integrating, we have

`int1/y dy = int (1+logx)/(xlogx) dx`

`:.log|y| = log|xlogx|+logc`

`:. log|y| = log|cxlogx|`

∴ y = cx log x is the general solution

Given x = e,    y = e2

∴ e2 = c.e.log e

∴ `e^2 = c.e`

∴ c = e

∴y = ex.logx

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2017-2018 (March)

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

For the differential equation, find the general solution:

`dy/dx = sqrt(4-y^2)      (-2 < y < 2)`


For the differential equation, find the general solution:

sec2 x tan y dx + sec2 y tan x dy = 0


For the differential equation find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`(x^3 + x^2 + x + 1) dy/dx = 2x^2 + x; y = 1` When x = 0


For the differential equation find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`x(x^2 - 1) dy/dx = 1` , y = 0  when x = 2


For the differential equation find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`dy/dx` = y tan x; y = 1 when x = 0


Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (0, 0) and whose differential equation is y′ = e x sin x.


For the differential equation `xy(dy)/(dx) = (x + 2)(y + 2)`  find the solution curve passing through the point (1, –1).


Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (0, -2) given that at any point (x, y) on the curve, the product of the slope of its tangent and y-coordinate of the point is equal to the x-coordinate of the point.


At any point (x, y) of a curve, the slope of the tangent is twice the slope of the line segment joining the point of contact to the point (- 4, -3). Find the equation of the curve given that it passes through (-2, 1).


The volume of spherical balloon being inflated changes at a constant rate. If initially its radius is 3 units and after 3 seconds it is 6 units. Find the radius of balloon after t seconds.


In a bank, principal increases continuously at the rate of r% per year. Find the value of r if Rs 100 doubles itself in 10 years (log­e 2 = 0.6931).


In a culture, the bacteria count is 1,00,000. The number is increased by 10% in 2 hours. In how many hours will the count reach 2,00,000, if the rate of growth of bacteria is proportional to the number present?


Find the equation of the curve passing through the point `(0,pi/4)`, whose differential equation is sin x cos y dx + cos x sin y dy = 0.


Find the particular solution of the differential equation `dy/dx + 2y tan x = sin x` given that y = 0 when x =  `pi/3`


Solve the equation for x: 

sin-1x + sin-1(1 - x) = cos-1x, x ≠ 0 


Fill in the blank:

The integrating factor of the differential equation `dy/dx – y = x` is __________


Solve the differential equation:

`dy/dx = 1 +x+ y + xy`


Solve `dy/dx = (x+y+1)/(x+y-1)  when  x = 2/3 and y = 1/3`


Solve

y dx – x dy = −log x dx


The resale value of a machine decreases over a 10 year period at a rate that depends on the age of the machine. When the machine is x years old, the rate at which its value is changing is ₹ 2200 (x − 10) per year. Express the value of the machine as a function of its age and initial value. If the machine was originally worth ₹1,20,000, how much will it be worth when it is 10 years old?


State whether the following statement is True or False:

A differential equation in which the dependent variable, say y, depends only on one independent variable, say x, is called as ordinary differential equation


Find the solution of `"dy"/"dx"` = 2y–x.


Find the differential equation of all non-vertical lines in a plane.


Solve the differential equation `(x^2 - 1) "dy"/"dx" + 2xy = 1/(x^2 - 1)`.


Solve the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" + 1` = ex + y.


Solve: (x + y)(dx – dy) = dx + dy. [Hint: Substitute x + y = z after seperating dx and dy]


Polio drops are delivered to 50 K children in a district. The rate at which polio drops are given is directly proportional to the number of children who have not been administered the drops. By the end of 2nd week half the children have been given the polio drops. How many will have been given the drops by the end of 3rd week can be estimated using the solution to the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" = "k"(50 - "y")` where x denotes the number of weeks and y the number of children who have been given the drops.

Which method of solving a differential equation can be used to solve `"dy"/"dx" = "k"(50 - "y")`?


Solve the following differential equation

x2y dx – (x3 + y3)dy = 0


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×