मराठी

Find a Unit Vector Parallel to the Vector ^ I + √ 3 ^ J - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find a unit vector parallel to the vector \[\hat{i} + \sqrt{3} \hat{j}\]

उत्तर

Let \[\vec{a} = \hat{i} + \sqrt{3} \hat{j}\] 
Then,
\[\left| \vec{a} \right| = \sqrt{1^2 + (\sqrt{3} )^2} = \sqrt{1 + 3} = \sqrt{4} = 2\]
Unit vector parallel to 
\[\vec{a}\] = \[\hat{a} = \frac{\vec{a}}{\left| \vec{a} \right|} = \frac{1}{2}\left( \hat{i} + \sqrt{3} \hat{j} \right) = \frac{1}{2} \hat{i} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \hat{j}\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 23: Algebra of Vectors - Exercise 23.4 [पृष्ठ ४३]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 23 Algebra of Vectors
Exercise 23.4 | Q 10 | पृष्ठ ४३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If `bara, barb, bar c` are the position vectors of the points A, B, C respectively and ` 2bara + 3barb - 5barc = 0` , then find the ratio in which the point C divides line segment  AB.


Find the position vector of a point which divides the join of points with position vectors `veca-2vecb" and "2veca+vecb`externally in the ratio 2 : 1


In Figure, identify the following vector.

 

Coinitial


Two collinear vectors are always equal in magnitude.


Show that the vector `hati + hatj + hatk` is equally inclined to the axes OX, OY, and OZ.


Find the position vector of a point R which divides the line joining two points P and Q whose position vectors are  `hati + 2hatj - hatk` and `-hati + hatj + hatk`  respectively, externally in the ratio 2:1.


Find the position vector of the mid point of the vector joining the points P (2, 3, 4) and Q (4, 1, – 2).


Write down a unit vector in XY-plane, making an angle of 30° with the positive direction of the x-axis.


Find the value of x for which `x(hati + hatj + hatk)` is a unit vector.


If θ is the angle between two vectors `veca` and `vecb`, then `veca . vecb >= 0` only when ______.


Express \[\vec{AB}\]  in terms of unit vectors \[\hat{i}\] and \[\hat{j}\], when the points are A (−6, 3), B (−2, −5)
Find \[\left| \vec{A} B \right|\] in each case.


Find the angle between the vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] where \[\vec{a} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} \text{ and } \vec{b} = \hat{j} + \hat{k}\]


Find the angle between the vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\]  \[\vec{a} = 2\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2\hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{b} = 4\hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} - 2\hat{k}\]


Find the angle between the vectors \[\vec{a} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k} , \vec{b} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k}\]


Dot product of a vector with \[\hat{i} + \hat{j} - 3\hat{k} , \hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - 2 \hat{k} \text{ and } 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k}\] are 0, 5 and 8 respectively. Find the vector.


The adjacent sides of a parallelogram are represented by the vectors \[\vec{a} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k}\text{ and }\vec{b} = - 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} .\]
Find unit vectors parallel to the diagonals of the parallelogram.


If  \[\hat{a} \text{ and } \hat{b}\] are unit vectors inclined at an angle θ, prove that \[\cos\frac{\theta}{2} = \frac{1}{2}\left| \hat{a} + \hat{b} \right|\] 


If \[\left| \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right| = 60, \left| \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right| = 40 \text{ and } \left| \vec{b} \right| = 46, \text{ find } \left| \vec{a} \right|\]


Show that the vector \[\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}\] is equally inclined to the coordinate axes. 

 


Show that the vectors \[\vec{a} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 6 \hat{k} \right), \vec{b} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 3\hat{i} - 6 {j} + 2 \hat{k} \right), \vec{c} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 6 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - 3 {k} \right)\] are mutually perpendicular unit vectors. 


For any two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] show that \[\left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) \cdot \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left| \vec{a} \right| = \left| \vec{b} \right|\]


If \[\vec{p} = 5 \hat{i} + \lambda \hat{j} - 3 \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{q} = \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} - 5 \hat{k} ,\] then find the value of λ, so that \[\vec{p} + \vec{q}\] and \[\vec{p} - \vec{q}\]  are perpendicular vectors. 


If either \[\vec{a} = \vec{0} \text{ or } \vec{b} = \vec{0}\]  then \[\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = 0 .\] But the converse need not be true. Justify your answer with an example. 


Show that the vectors \[\vec{a} = 3 \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{b} = \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 5 \hat{k} , \vec{c} = 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k}\] form a right-angled triangle. 


Find the angles of a triangle whose vertices are A (0, −1, −2), B (3, 1, 4) and C (5, 7, 1). 


If the vertices Aand C of ∆ABC have position vectors (1, 2, 3), (−1, 0, 0) and (0, 1, 2), respectively, what is the magnitude of ∠ABC


Find the vector from the origin O to the centroid of the triangle whose vertices are (1, −1, 2), (2, 1, 3) and (−1, 2, −1).


Show that the points \[A \left( 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right), B \left( \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} - 5 \hat{k} \right), C \left( 3 \hat{i} - 4 \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} \right)\] are the vertices of a right angled triangle.


Find the value of x for which \[x \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right)\] is a unit vector.


If \[\overrightarrow{AO} + \overrightarrow{OB} = \overrightarrow{BO} + \overrightarrow{OC} ,\] prove that A, B, C are collinear points.


Show that the vectors \[2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k}\text{ and }- 4 \hat{i} + 6 \hat{j} - 8 \hat{k}\] are collinear.


A vector `vec"r"` has magnitude 14 and direction ratios 2, 3, – 6. Find the direction cosines and components of `vec"r"`, given that `vec"r"` makes an acute angle with x-axis.


Find the sine of the angle between the vectors `vec"a" = 3hat"i" + hat"j" + 2hat"k"` and `vec"b" = 2hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 4hat"k"`.


Position vector of a point P is a vector whose initial point is origin.


The altitude through vertex C of a triangle ABC, with position vectors of vertices `veca, vecb, vecc` respectively is:


If `veca, vecb, vecc` are vectors such that `[veca, vecb, vecc]` = 4, then `[veca xx vecb, vecb xx vecc, vecc xx veca]` =


Find the position vector of a point R which divides the line joining two points P and Q whose position vectors are  `hati + 2hatj - hatk` and `-hati + hatj + hatk`  respectively, internally the ratio 2:1.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×