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प्रश्न
How can you determine limiting molar conductivity, 0 m for strong electrolyte and weak electrolyte?
उत्तर
For strong electrolyte, plot of m
against c, extrapolated to the y-axis, gives the value of m for
strong electrolyte. For weak electrolyte, intercept is not obtained as o m
cannot be extra apolated to zero conc. hence limiting molar conductivity of weak electrolyte is obtained from that of strong electrolytes. Using Kohlrausch law of independent migration of ions.
`λ_m^0(CH_3COOH) = lamda^0CH_3COONa + lamda_{HCl}^circ - lamda_{NaCl}^circ`
`lamda_m^circ(CH_3COOH) = lamda_{CH_3COO-}^circ + lamda_{H^+}^circ`
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\[\ce{Λ^0_m}_{(NH_4OH)}\] is equal to ______.
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(i) \[\ce{Λ^0_m_{(HCl)} + \ce{Λ^0_m_{(NaOH)} - \ce{Λ^0_m_{(NaCl)}}}}\]
(ii) \[\ce{Λ^0_m_{(HNO_3)} + \ce{Λ^0_m_{(NaNO_3)} - \ce{Λ^0_m_{(NaOH)}}}}\]
(iii) \[\ce{Λ^0_{(HNO_3)} + \ce{Λ^0_m_{(NaOH)} - \ce{Λ^0_m_{(NaNO_3)}}}}\]
(iv) \[\ce{Λ^0_m_{(NH_4OH)} + \ce{Λ^0_m_{(HCl)} - \ce{Λ^0_m_{(NH_4Cl)}}}}\]
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