मराठी

Identify the Gas Evolved and Give the Chemical Test in the Following Cases Dilute Hydrochloric Acid Reacts with Iron (Ii) Sulphide. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Identify the gas evolved and give the chemical test in the following cases

Dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with iron (II) sulphide.

उत्तर

Hydrogen sulphide

The gas released has a rotten egg smell.

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Laboratory Preparation of Hydrogen Chloride Gas
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2015-2016 (March) Science Paper 2

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Certain blank spaces are left in the following table and these are labelled as A, B, C, D
and E. Identify each of them

  Lab preparation of Reactants used Products formed Drying Agent Method of
collection
1 HCl gas NaCl + H2SO4 conc. H2SO4
2 NH3 gas

Mg(OH)2

NH3

 


Identify the gas evolved and give the chemical test in the following cases

Dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium sulphite.


The following are pertaining to the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas.

Write the equation for its preparation mentioning the condition required.


The following are pertaining to the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas.

State a safety precaution you would take during the preparation of hydrochloric acid.


Write the balanced chemical equation for the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas.


Explain why a solution of hydrogen chloride in water turns blue litmus red and conducts electricity, while a solution of the same gas in toluene:

  1. has no effect on litmus, and
  2. does not conduct electricity.

Explain why dry hydrogen chloride gas does not affect a dry strip of blue litmus paper but it turns red in the presence of a drop of water.


The given set up in the figure is for the preparation of an acid.

  1. Name the acid prepared by this method.
  2. Name the reactants used.
  3. Why an empty flask is used?
  4. What is the drying agent used? Why is this drying agent chosen?
  5. What is the role of the inverted funnel in the arrangement?

What are the important precautions?


Explain, why (or give reasons for)
Hydrogen chloride is not collected over water.


Describe an experiment to prove the following:
HCI gas contains the element chlorine.


Mention the reaction condition and give balanced equation to obtain: Cl2 gas from HCI gas.


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Bleaching powder reacts with few drops of concentrated HCl to give


Write balanced equation for the reaction between dilute hydrochloric acid and sodium sulphite.


What property of hydrogen chloride is demonstrated when it is collected by downward delivery (upward displacement) ?


Give one test to distinguish between the following pair of chemicals.
Sodium nitrate solution and sodium chloride solution.


Complete and balance the following reaction, state whether dilute or conc. acid is used.

\[\ce{NH4OH + HCl ->}\]


Identify the gas evolved in the following reaction:

\[\ce{MnO2}\] reacts with concentrated \[\ce{HCl}\].


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