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प्रश्न
The following are pertaining to the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas.
Write the equation for its preparation mentioning the condition required.
उत्तर
The equation for the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas:
Although it is a reversible reaction, it goes to completion as hydrogen chloride continuously escapes as a gas.
The reaction can occur up to the stage of the formation of sodium sulphate on heating above 200°C.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the gas evolved and give the chemical test in the following cases
Dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium sulphite.
The following are pertaining to the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas.
Name the drying agent used and justify your choice.
State your observation in given case When dilute hydrochloric acid is added to sodium carbonate crystals
Name the acid used for the preparation of hydrogen chloride gas in the laboratory. Why is this particular acid preferred to other acids?
Draw a labelled diagram for the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas and answer the following.
- Name the acid used. Why is this particular acid preferred to other acids?
- Give the balanced equation for the reaction.
- Name the drying agent used in drying hydrogen chloride gas.
- Phosphorous pentoxide and calcium oxide are good drying agents, but they cannot be used to dry hydrogen chloride gas. Why?
- Why is the direct absorption of \[\ce{HCl}\] gas in water not feasible?
- What arrangement is done to dissolve \[\ce{HCl}\] gas in the water?
Give the balanced equation for the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas reaction.
Explain why a solution of hydrogen chloride in water turns blue litmus red and conducts electricity, while a solution of the same gas in toluene:
- has no effect on litmus, and
- does not conduct electricity.
Write the main difference in hydrogen chloride gas and hydrochloric acid.
The drying agent used to dry \[\ce{HCl}\] gas is ______.
Draw a labelled diagram and explain the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chioride gas.
Explain, why (or give reasons for)
In the preparation chloride from sodium chloride, the gas can be obtained below 200°C or above. But the lower temperature is preferred.
Describe an experiment to prove the following:
HCI gas contains the element chlorine.
Hydrogen chloride gas, being highly soluble in water, is dried by ______.
The following question is pertaining to the laboratory pertaining hydrogen chloride gas.
Name the drying agent used and justify your choice.
State the observation for action of dilute hydrochloiric acid or iron (II) sulphate.
Answer the following question related to the laboratory preparation of the hydrogen chloride gas:
Why is sodium chloride preferred to other metallic chlorides?
Answer the following question related to the laboratory preparation of the hydrogen chloride gas:
State the temperature required in the preparation.
Identify the gas evolved in the following reaction:
\[\ce{MnO2}\] reacts with concentrated \[\ce{HCl}\].
Complete and balance the following reaction, state whether dilute or conc. acid is used.
\[\ce{NH4OH + HCl ->}\]
