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प्रश्न
Answer the following question related to the laboratory preparation of the hydrogen chloride gas:
Why is sodium chloride preferred to other metallic chlorides?
उत्तर
Sodium chloride also known as common salt is cheap and easily available. Therefore, it is used over other metallic chlorides in the preparation of hydrogen chloride.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the gas evolved and give the chemical test in the following cases
Dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium sulphite.
State your observation in given case When dilute hydrochloric acid is added to sodium carbonate crystals
Name the acid used for the preparation of hydrogen chloride gas in the laboratory. Why is this particular acid preferred to other acids?
Draw a labelled diagram for the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas and answer the following.
- Name the acid used. Why is this particular acid preferred to other acids?
- Give the balanced equation for the reaction.
- Name the drying agent used in drying hydrogen chloride gas.
- Phosphorous pentoxide and calcium oxide are good drying agents, but they cannot be used to dry hydrogen chloride gas. Why?
- Why is the direct absorption of \[\ce{HCl}\] gas in water not feasible?
- What arrangement is done to dissolve \[\ce{HCl}\] gas in the water?
Give the balanced equation for the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas reaction.
Explain why when the stopper of a bottle full of hydrogen chloride gas is opened, there are fumes in the air.
Explain why a solution of hydrogen chloride in water turns blue litmus red and conducts electricity, while a solution of the same gas in toluene:
- has no effect on litmus, and
- does not conduct electricity.
Name the gas produced when chlorine water is exposed to sunlight.
The drying agent used to dry \[\ce{HCl}\] gas is ______.
Draw a labelled diagram and explain the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chioride gas.
Explain, why (or give reasons for)
In the preparation chloride from sodium chloride, the gas can be obtained below 200°C or above. But the lower temperature is preferred.
Explain, why (or give reasons for)
Hydrogen chloride is not collected over water.
What is aqua-regia?
Mention the reaction condition and give balanced equation to obtain: Cl2 gas from HCI acid.
Explain, why the following statement is not correct:
Lead chloride can be prepared by adding dilute HCI to lead sulphate solution.
What property of hydrogen chloride is demonstrated when it is collected by downward delivery (upward displacement) ?
Give one test to distinguish between the following pair of chemicals.
Iron (III) Chloride solution and copper chloride solution.
Answer the following question related to the laboratory preparation of the hydrogen chloride gas:
Write the chemical equation.
Complete and balance the following reaction, state whether dilute or conc. acid is used.
\[\ce{NH4OH + HCl ->}\]
