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प्रश्न
Mention the reaction condition and give balanced equation to obtain: Cl2 gas from HCI acid.
उत्तर
\[\ce{\underset{\text{Manganese dioxide}}{MnO2} + 4HCl -> \underset{\text{Manganse chloride}}{MnCl2(aq)} + 2H2O + Cl2 ^}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the gas evolved and give the chemical test in the following cases
Dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with iron (II) sulphide.
The following are pertaining to the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas.
Write the equation for its preparation mentioning the condition required.
Draw a labelled diagram for the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas and answer the following.
- Name the acid used. Why is this particular acid preferred to other acids?
- Give the balanced equation for the reaction.
- Name the drying agent used in drying hydrogen chloride gas.
- Phosphorous pentoxide and calcium oxide are good drying agents, but they cannot be used to dry hydrogen chloride gas. Why?
- Why is the direct absorption of \[\ce{HCl}\] gas in water not feasible?
- What arrangement is done to dissolve \[\ce{HCl}\] gas in the water?
Name the drying agents used in drying hydrogen chloride gas.
Name the drying agents phosphorus pentoxide and calcium oxide are good drying agent but they cannot be used to dry hydrogen chloride gas. Why?
Explain why when the stopper of a bottle full of hydrogen chloride gas is opened, there are fumes in the air.
Explain why a solution of hydrogen chloride in water turns blue litmus red and conducts electricity, while a solution of the same gas in toluene:
- has no effect on litmus, and
- does not conduct electricity.
Explain why thick white fumes are formed when a glass rod dipped in \[\ce{NH4OH}\] is brought near the mouth of a bottle full of \[\ce{HCl}\] gas.
Draw a labelled diagram and explain the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chioride gas.
What are the important precautions?
What is aqua-regia?
Mention the reaction condition and give balanced equation to obtain: Cl2 gas from HCI gas.
What property of hydrogen chloride is demonstrated when it is collected by downward delivery (upward displacement) ?
Hydrogen chloride gas, being highly soluble in water, is dried by ______.
The following question is pertaining to the laboratory pertaining hydrogen chloride gas.
Name the drying agent used and justify your choice.
One chemical test that would enable you to distinguish between the following pair of chemicals. Describe what happens with each chemical or state 'no visible reaction'.
Sodium chloride solution and sodium nitrate solution.
One chemical test that would enable you to distinguish between the following pair of chemicals. Describe what happens with each chemical or state 'no visible reaction'.
Sodium chloride solution and sodium nitrate solution.
One chemical test that would enable you to distinguish between the following pair of chemicals. Describe what happens with each chemical or state 'no visible reaction'.
Sodium sulphate solution and sodium chloride solution.
In the laboratory preparation, HCl gas is dried by passing through ______.
