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प्रश्न
In the laboratory preparation, HCl gas is dried by passing through ______.
पर्याय
Dilute nitric acid
Concentrated sulphuric acid
Dilute sulphuric acid
Acidified water
उत्तर
In the laboratory preparation, HCl gas is dried by passing through concentrated sulphuric acid.
Explanation:
- HCI gas is dried by passing it through concentrated H2SO4.
- Due to its hydroscopic nature, concentrated sulphuric acid takes moisture from the air, dilutes, and works as a drying agent.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The following are pertaining to the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas.
Name the drying agent used and justify your choice.
The following are pertaining to the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas.
State a safety precaution you would take during the preparation of hydrochloric acid.
For the preparation of hydrochloric acid in the laboratory:
Why is the direct absorption of hydrogen chloride gas in water not feasible?
Draw a labelled diagram for the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas and answer the following.
- Name the acid used. Why is this particular acid preferred to other acids?
- Give the balanced equation for the reaction.
- Name the drying agent used in drying hydrogen chloride gas.
- Phosphorous pentoxide and calcium oxide are good drying agents, but they cannot be used to dry hydrogen chloride gas. Why?
- Why is the direct absorption of \[\ce{HCl}\] gas in water not feasible?
- What arrangement is done to dissolve \[\ce{HCl}\] gas in the water?
Explain why when the stopper of a bottle full of hydrogen chloride gas is opened, there are fumes in the air.
Explain why thick white fumes are formed when a glass rod dipped in \[\ce{NH4OH}\] is brought near the mouth of a bottle full of \[\ce{HCl}\] gas.
Explain why hydrogen chloride gas is not collected over water.
Write the main difference in hydrogen chloride gas and hydrochloric acid.
The given set up in the figure is for the preparation of an acid.
- Name the acid prepared by this method.
- Name the reactants used.
- Why an empty flask is used?
- What is the drying agent used? Why is this drying agent chosen?
- What is the role of the inverted funnel in the arrangement?
What are the important precautions?
Explain, why (or give reasons for)
In the preparation chloride from sodium chloride, the gas can be obtained below 200°C or above. But the lower temperature is preferred.
Explain, why (or give reasons for)
Hydrogen chloride is not collected over water.
Explain, why (or give reasons for)
HCI gas does not conduct electricity, but hydrochloric acid conducts electricity.
What is aqua-regia?
Mention the reaction condition and give balanced equation to obtain: Cl2 gas from HCI acid.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Dilute hydrochloric acid solution cannot be concentrated by boiling beyond
Hydrogen chloride gas, being highly soluble in water, is dried by ______.
One chemical test that would enable you to distinguish between the following pair of chemicals. Describe what happens with each chemical or state 'no visible reaction'.
Sodium chloride solution and sodium nitrate solution.
Answer the following question related to the laboratory preparation of the hydrogen chloride gas:
State the temperature required in the preparation.
Complete and balance the following reaction, state whether dilute or conc. acid is used.
\[\ce{NH4OH + HCl ->}\]
