मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

If points A(h, 0), B(0, k) and C(a, b) lie on a line then show that ah+bk = 1 - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If points A(h, 0), B(0, k) and C(a, b) lie on a line then show that `"a"/"h" + "b"/"k"` = 1

बेरीज

उत्तर

A(h, 0), B(0, k) and C(a, b) lie on a line.

∴ A, B, C are collinear.

∴ slope of AB = slope of BC

∴ `("k" - 0)/(0 - "h") = ("b" - "k")/("a" - 0)`

∴ `- "k"/"h" = ("b" - "k")/"a"`

∴ – ak = bh – hk

∴ ak + bh = hk

∴ `("ak" + "bh")/"hk"` = 1

∴ `"a"/"h" + "b"/"k"` = 1

which is the required condition.

shaalaa.com
Straight Lines
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 5: Straight Line - Exercise 5.2 [पृष्ठ १०९]

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the slope of the following line which passes through the points:

A(2, −1), B(4, 3)


Find the slope of the following line which passes through the points:

C(−2, 3), D(5, 7)


Find the slope of the following line which passes through the points:

G(7, 1), H(−3, 1)


Find the slope of the line which makes angle of 45° with the positive direction of the Y-axis measured anticlockwise


Find the acute angle between the X-axis and the line joining points A(3, −1) and B(4, −2).


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

If A is (5, −3) and B is a point on the x-axis such that the slope of line AB is −2 then B ≡


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

A line passes through (2, 2) and is perpendicular to the line 3x + y = 3. Its y−interecpt is


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

If kx + 2y − 1 = 0 and 6x − 4y + 2 = 0 are identical lines, then determine k


Answer the following question:

Find the value of k the points A(1, 3), B(4, 1), C(3, k) are collinear


Find the equation of the lines passing through the point (1, 1) with y-intercept (– 4)


Find the equation of the lines passing through the point (1,1) and (– 2, 3)


If p is length of perpendicular from origin to the line whose intercepts on the axes are a and b, then show that `1/("p"^3) = 1/("a"^2) + 1/("b"^2)`


The normal boiling point of water is 100°C or 212°F and the freezing point of water is 0°C or 32°F. Find the value of F for 38°C


An object was launched from a place P in constant speed to hit a target. At the 15th second, it was 1400 m from the target, and at the 18th second 800 m away. Find the distance between the place and the target


Find the equation of the line, if the perpendicular drawn from the origin makes an angle 30° with x-axis and its length is 12


Find the equation of the straight lines passing through (8, 3) and having intercepts whose sum is 1


A straight line is passing through the point A(1, 2) with slope `5/12`. Find points on the line which are 13 units away from A


A 150 m long train is moving with constant velocity of 12.5 m/s. Find time taken to cross a pole


A 150 m long train is moving with constant velocity of 12.5 m/s. Find time taken to cross the bridge of length 850 m


A spring was hung from a hook in the ceiling. A number of different weights were attached to the spring to make it stretch, and the total length of the spring was measured each time is shown in the following table

Weight (kg) 2 4 5 8
Length (cm) 3 4 4.5 6

Find the equation relating the length of the spring to the weight on it


A spring was hung from a hook in the ceiling. A number of different weights were attached to the spring to make it stretch, and the total length of the spring was measured each time is shown in the following table

Weight (kg) 2 4 5 8
Length (cm) 3 4 4.5 6

How long will the spring be when 6 kilograms of weight on it?


A family is using Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) of weight 14.2 kg for consumption. (Full weight 29.5kg includes the empty cylinders tare weight of 15.3kg.). If it is used with constant rate then it lasts for 24 days. Then the new cylinder is replaced. Draw the graph for first 96days


In a shopping mall there is a hall of cuboid shape with dimension 800 × 800 × 720 units, which needs to be added the facility of an escalator in the path as shown by the dotted line in the figure. Find the minimum total length of the escalator


In a shopping mall there is a hall of cuboid shape with dimension 800 × 800 × 720 units, which needs to be added the facility of an escalator in the path as shown by the dotted line in the figure. Find the heights at which the escalator changes its direction


In a shopping mall there is a hall of cuboid shape with dimension 800 × 800 × 720 units, which needs to be added the facility of an escalator in the path as shown by the dotted line in the figure. Find the slopes of the escalator at the turning points


Choose the correct alternative:
Equation of the straight line perpendicular to the line x − y + 5 = 0, through the point of intersection the y-axis and the given line


Choose the correct alternative:
The line (p + 2q)x + (p − 3q)y = p − q for different values of p and q passes through the point


Choose the correct alternative:
The y-intercept of the straight line passing through (1, 3) and perpendicular to 2x − 3y + 1 = 0 is


If one of the lines given by kx2 + 2xy – 3y2 = 0 is perpendicular to the line 3x + 5y+ 1 = 0, then the value of k is ______.


The distance of the origin from the centroid of the triangle whose two sides have the equations. x – 2y + 1 = 0 and 2x – y – 1 = 0 and whose orthocenter is `(7/3. 7/3)` is ______.


The locus of the point of intersection of the lines xcosα + ysinα = α and xsinα – ycosα = b(where α is a variable) is ______.


The coordinates of vertices of base BC of an isosceles triangle ABC are given by B(1, 3) and C(–2, 7) which of the following points can be the possible coordinates of the vertex A?


The locus of the midpoint of the portion intercept between the axes by the line xcosa + ysina = P where P is a constant is ______.


Find the transformed equation of the straight line 2x – 3y + 5 = 0, when the origin is shifted to the point (3, –1) after translation of axes.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×