Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
If Young's double slit experiment is performed in water, _________________ .
पर्याय
the fringe width will decrease
the fringe width will increase
the fringe width will remain unchanged
there will be no fringe
उत्तर
the fringe width will decrease
As fringe width is proportional to the wavelength and wavelength of light is inversely proportional to the refractive index of the medium,
Here,
\[\lambda_M = \lambda/\eta\]
\[ \lambda_M = \text{wavelength in medium}\]
\[\lambda = \text{wavelength in vacuum}\]
\[\eta = \text{refractive index of medium}\]
Hence, fringe width decreases when Young's double slit experiment is performed under water.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Derive an expression for path difference in Young’s double slit experiment and obtain the conditions for constructive and destructive interference at a point on the screen.
Show that the fringe pattern on the screen is actually a superposition of slit diffraction from each slit.
A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths, 650 nm and 520 nm, is used to obtain interference fringes in a Young’s double-slit experiment.
What is the least distance from the central maximum where the bright fringes due to both the wavelengths coincide?
The fringes produced in diffraction pattern are of _______.
(A) equal width with same intensity
(B) unequal width with varying intensity
(C) equal intensity\
(D) equal width with varying intensity
In Young's double slit experiment, derive the condition for
(i) constructive interference and
(ii) destructive interference at a point on the screen.
Two polaroids ‘A’ and ‘B’ are kept in crossed position. How should a third polaroid ‘C’ be placed between them so that the intensity of polarized light transmitted by polaroid B reduces to 1/8th of the intensity of unpolarized light incident on A?
If the separation between the slits in a Young's double slit experiment is increased, what happens to the fringe-width? If the separation is increased too much, will the fringe pattern remain detectable?
If the source of light used in a Young's double slit experiment is changed from red to violet, ___________ .
A plate of thickness t made of a material of refractive index µ is placed in front of one of the slits in a double slit experiment. (a) Find the change in the optical path due to introduction of the plate. (b) What should be the minimum thickness t which will make the intensity at the centre of the fringe pattern zero? Wavelength of the light used is \[\lambda.\] Neglect any absorption of light in the plate.
"If the slits in Young's double slit experiment are identical, then intensity at any point on the screen may vary between zero and four times to the intensity due to single slit".
Justify the above statement through a relevant mathematical expression.
Draw the intensity distribution as function of phase angle when diffraction of light takes place through coherently illuminated single slit.
An unpolarised beam of intensity 2a2 passes through a thin polaroid. Assuming zero absorption in the polaroid, the intensity of emergent plane polarised light will be
A projectile can have the same range R for two angles of projection. If t1 and t2 be the times of flight in two cases, then what is the product of two times of flight?
Young's double slit experiment is made in a liquid. The 10th bright fringe lies in liquid where 6th dark fringe lies in vacuum. The refractive index of the liquid is approximately
In a Young’s double slit experiment, the source is white light. One of the holes is covered by a red filter and another by a blue filter. In this case ______.
Why is the diffraction of sound waves more evident in daily experience than that of light wave?
In a Young’s double slit experiment, the path difference at a certain point on the screen between two interfering waves is `1/8`th of the wavelength. The ratio of intensity at this point to that at the centre of a bright fringe is close to ______.
In a double-slit experiment with monochromatic light, fringes are obtained on a screen placed at some distance from the plane of slits. If the screen is moved by 5 × 10-2 m towards the slits, the change in fringe width is 3 × 10-3 cm. If the distance between the slits is 1 mm, then the wavelength of the light will be ______ nm.
In Young's double slit experiment, the distance of the 4th bright fringe from the centre of the interference pattern is 1.5 mm. The distance between the slits and the screen is 1.5 m, and the wavelength of light used is 500 nm. Calculate the distance between the two slits.