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In ∆MNP, NQ is a bisector of ∠N. If MN = 5, PN = 7 MQ = 2.5 then find QP. - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

In ∆MNP, NQ is a bisector of ∠N. If MN = 5, PN = 7 MQ = 2.5 then find QP. 

बेरीज

उत्तर

In ∆MNP, NQ is the bisector of ∠N.   ...(given)

∴ `("PN")/("MN") = ("QP")/2.5`   ...(Property of angle bisector of a triangle)

∴ `7/5 = ("QP")/2.5`

∴ QP = `((7 xx 2.5))/5`

∴ QP = 3.5 units

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Property of an Angle Bisector of a Triangle
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पाठ 1: Similarity - Practice Set 1.2 [पृष्ठ १४]

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In ΔABC, ray BD bisects ∠ABC.

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solution:

In ∆PMQ,

Ray MX is the bisector of ∠PMQ.

∴ `("MP")/("MQ") = square/square` .............(I) [Theorem of angle bisector]

Similarly, in ∆PMR, Ray MY is the bisector of ∠PMR.

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Hence MQ = MR

∴ `("PX")/square = square/("YR")`  .............[From (I), (II) and (III)]

∴ XY || QR   .............[Converse of basic proportionality theorem]


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