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प्रश्न
In the given figure, lines AB and CD intersect at point O.
(i) Find the value of ∠a.
(ii) Name all the pairs of vertically opposite angles.
(iii) Name all the pairs of adjacent angles.
(iv) Name all the reflex angles formed and write the measure of each.
उत्तर
Two lines AB and CD intersect each other at O
∠AOC = 68°
(i) ∵ AOB is a line
∠AOC + ∠BOC = 180°
⇒ 68° + a = 180°
⇒ a= 180°-68° = 112°
(ii) ∠AOC and ∠BOD and ∠BOC and ∠AOD are the two pairs of vertically opposite angles.
(iii) ∠AOC and ∠BOC; ∠BOC and ∠BOD; ∠BOD and ∠DOA; ∠DOA and AOC are the pairs of adjacent angles
(iv) ∠BOC and ∠DOA are reflex angles and also ∠AOC and ∠BOD are also reflex angles.
Ref. ∠BOC = 180° + 68° = 248°
Ref. ∠DOA = 180° + 68° = 248°
Ref. ∠AOC = 180° + 112° = 292°
and ref. ∠BOD =180° + 112° = 292°
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