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Perpendicular bisectors of the sides AB and AC of a triangle ABC meet at O. What do you call the point O? What is the relation between the distances OA, OB and OC? - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Perpendicular bisectors of the sides AB and AC of a triangle ABC meet at O.

  1. What do you call the point O?
  2. What is the relation between the distances OA, OB and OC?
  3. Does the perpendicular bisector of BC pass through O?
थोडक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

  1. O is called the circumcentre of circumcircle of ΔABC.
  2. OA, OB and OC are the radii of the circumcircle.
  3. Yes, the perpendicular bisector of BC will pass through O.
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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 19: Constructions (Circles) - Exercise 19 [पृष्ठ २९३]

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सेलिना Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 19 Constructions (Circles)
Exercise 19 | Q 10.1 | पृष्ठ २९३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Construct a regular hexagon of side 5 cm. Hence construct all its lines of symmetry and name them.


Construct a ΔABC with BC = 6.5 cm, AB = 5.5 cm, AC = 5 cm. Construct the incircle of the triangle. Measure and record the radius of the incircle.


Using ruler and compasses only,

  1. Construct triangle ABC, having given BC = 7 cm, AB – AC = 1 cm and ∠ABC = 45°.
  2. Inscribe a circle in the ΔABC constructed in (i) above. Measure its radius.

Using ruler and compasses only,

  1. Construct a triangle ABC with the following data :
    Base AB = 6 cm, BC = 6.2 cm and ∠CAB = 60°.
  2. In the same diagram, draw a circle which passes through the points A, B and C and mark its center O.
  3. Draw a perpendicular from O to AB which meets AB in D.
  4. Prove that : AD = BD.

Construct a regular hexagon of side 4 cm. Construct a circle circumscribing the hexagon.


Draw a circle with radius 3 cm and inscribe an equilateral triangle in it.


Perpendicular bisectors of the sides AB and AC of a triangle ABC meet at O. 

Does the perpendicular bisector of BC pass through O? 


Construct a triangle whose sides are 4.4 cm, 5.2 cm, and 7.1 cm. Construct its circumcircle. Write also the steps of construction.


Construct a ΔABC with base BC = 3.5 cm, vertical angle ∠ BAC = 45°, and median through the vertex A is 3.5 cm. Write also the steps of construction.


Ruler and compasses only may be used in this question. All constructions lines and arcs must be clearly shown, and the be sufficient length and clarity to permit assessment:
(i) Construct a triangle ABC, in which AB = 9 cm, BC = 10 cm and angle ABC = 45°.
(ii) Draw a circle, with center A and radius 2.5 cm. Let it meet AB at D.
(iii) Construct a circle to touch the circle with center A externally at D and also to touch the line BC.


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