मराठी

Prove that the function f is surjective, where f: N → N such that ,n is odd,n is evenf(n)={n+12,ifn is oddn2,if n is even Is the function injective? Justify your answer. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Prove that the function f is surjective, where f: N → N such that `f(n) = {{:((n + 1)/2",", if "n is odd"),(n/2",", if  "n is even"):}` Is the function injective? Justify your answer.

बेरीज

उत्तर

Let y ∈ N(codomain). Then ∃ 2y ∈ N(domain) such that f(2y) = `(2y)/2` = y. Hence, f is surjective.

1, 2 ∈ N(domain) such that f(1) = 1 = f(2)

Hence, f is not injective.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2022-2023 (March) Sample

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [5]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Show that the modulus function f: → R given by f(x) = |x| is neither one-one nor onto, where |x| is x, if x is positive or 0 and |x|  is − x if x is negative.


Show that function f: R `rightarrow` {x ∈ R : −1 < x < 1} defined by f(x) = `x/(1 + |x|)`, x ∈ R is one-one and onto function.


If the function `f(x) = sqrt(2x - 3)` is invertible then find its inverse. Hence prove that `(fof^(-1))(x) = x`


Let A = {−1, 0, 1} and f = {(xx2) : x ∈ A}. Show that f : A → A is neither one-one nor onto.


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection : f : N → N given by f(x) = x3


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :  f : Z → Z given by f(x) = x3


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : Q − {3} → Q, defined by `f (x) = (2x +3)/(x-3)`


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : R → R, defined by f(x) = 3 − 4x


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : R → R, defined by f(x) = `x/(x^2 +1)`


If f : A → B is an injection, such that range of f = {a}, determine the number of elements in A.


If f : R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 4x3 + 7, show that f is a bijection.


Let f : N → N be defined by

`f(n) = { (n+ 1, if n  is  odd),( n-1 , if n  is  even):}`

Show that f is a bijection. 

                      [CBSE 2012, NCERT]


If f : A → B and g : B → C are one-one functions, show that gof is a one-one function.


Find fog and gof  if : f (x) = x+1, g(x) = `e^x`

.


Let

f (x) =`{ (1 + x, 0≤ x ≤ 2) , (3 -x , 2 < x ≤ 3):}`

Find fof.


If f : R → (−1, 1) defined by `f (x) = (10^x- 10^-x)/(10^x + 10 ^-x)` is invertible, find f−1.


Let A = {x &epsis; R | −1 ≤ x ≤ 1} and let f : A → Ag : A → A be two functions defined by f(x) = x2 and g(x) = sin (π x/2). Show that g−1 exists but f−1 does not exist. Also, find g−1.


If f : A → Ag : A → A are two bijections, then prove that fog is an injection ?


If f(x) = x + 7 and g(x) = x − 7, x ∈ R, write fog (7).


Let

\[f : R \to R\]
\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x^2 - 8}{x^2 + 2}\]
Then,  f is


Let \[f\left(x\right) = x^3\] be a function with domain {0, 1, 2, 3}. Then domain of \[f^{-1}\] is ______.


For sets A, B and C, let f: A → B, g: B → C be functions such that g o f is injective. Then both f and g are injective functions.


A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were eligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever


Let I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in the general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:

R = {(V1, V2) ∶ V1, V2 ∈ I and both use their voting right in the general election - 2019}

  • Three friends F1, F2, and F3 exercised their voting right in general election-2019, then which of the following is true?

Consider a function f: `[0, pi/2] ->` R, given by f(x) = sinx and `g[0, pi/2] ->` R given by g(x) = cosx then f and g are


Let [x] denote the greatest integer ≤ x, where x ∈ R. If the domain of the real valued function f(x) = `sqrt((|[x]| - 2)/(|[x]| - 3)` is (–∞, a) ∪ [b, c) ∪ [4, ∞), a < b < c, then the value of a + b + c is ______.


`x^(log_5x) > 5` implies ______.


Let a and b are two positive integers such that b ≠ 1. Let g(a, b) = Number of lattice points inside the quadrilateral formed by lines x = 0, y = 0, x = b and y = a. f(a, b) = `[a/b] + [(2a)/b] + ... + [((b - 1)a)/b]`, then the value of `[(g(101, 37))/(f(101, 37))]` is ______.

(Note P(x, y) is lattice point if x, y ∈ I)

(where [.] denotes greatest integer function)


Let f(n) = `[1/3 + (3n)/100]n`, where [n] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to n. Then `sum_(n = 1)^56f(n)` is equal to ______.


If f : R `rightarrow` R is defined by `f(x) = (2x - 7)/4`, show that f(x) is one-one and onto.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×