Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Show that the two formulae for the standard deviation of ungrouped data.
`sigma = sqrt((x_i - barx)^2/n)` and `sigma`' = `sqrt((x^2_i)/n - barx^2)` are equivalent.
उत्तर
We have `(x_i - barx)^2 = (x_i^2 - 2barx x_i + barx^2)`
= `x_i^2 + -2barx x_i + barx^2`
= `x_i^2 - 2barx x_i + (barx)^2` 1
= `x_i^2 - 2 barx (nbarx) + n barx^2`
= `x_i^2 - nbarx^2`
Dividing both sides by n and taking their square root
We get `sigma = sigma`'.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the mean and variance for the data.
xi | 6 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 24 | 28 | 30 |
fi | 2 | 4 | 7 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 3 |
Find the mean and variance for the data.
xi | 92 | 93 | 97 | 98 | 102 | 104 | 109 |
fi | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 3 |
The diameters of circles (in mm) drawn in a design are given below:
Diameters | 33 - 36 | 37 - 40 | 41 - 44 | 45 - 48 | 49 - 52 |
No. of circles | 15 | 17 | 21 | 22 | 25 |
Calculate the standard deviation and mean diameter of the circles.
[Hint: First make the data continuous by making the classes as 32.5 - 36.5, 36.5 - 40.5, 40.5 - 44.5, 44.5 - 48.5, 48.5 - 52.5 and then proceed.]
The mean and variance of eight observations are 9 and 9.25, respectively. If six of the observations are 6, 7, 10, 12, 12 and 13, find the remaining two observations.
The mean and standard deviation of six observations are 8 and 4, respectively. If each observation is multiplied by 3, find the new mean and new standard deviation of the resulting observations
The mean and standard deviation of a group of 100 observations were found to be 20 and 3, respectively. Later on it was found that three observations were incorrect, which were recorded as 21, 21 and 18. Find the mean and standard deviation if the incorrect observations are omitted.
The variance of 15 observations is 4. If each observation is increased by 9, find the variance of the resulting observations.
For a group of 200 candidates, the mean and standard deviations of scores were found to be 40 and 15 respectively. Later on it was discovered that the scores of 43 and 35 were misread as 34 and 53 respectively. Find the correct mean and standard deviation.
The mean and standard deviation of 100 observations were calculated as 40 and 5.1 respectively by a student who took by mistake 50 instead of 40 for one observation. What are the correct mean and standard deviation?
The mean and standard deviation of 20 observations are found to be 10 and 2 respectively. On rechecking it was found that an observation 8 was incorrect. Calculate the correct mean and standard deviation in each of the following cases:
(i) If wrong item is omitted
(ii) if it is replaced by 12.
Find the standard deviation for the following data:
x : | 3 | 8 | 13 | 18 | 23 |
f : | 7 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 6 |
Calculate the A.M. and S.D. for the following distribution:
Class: | 0-10 | 10-20 | 20-30 | 30-40 | 40-50 | 50-60 | 60-70 | 70-80 |
Frequency: | 18 | 16 | 15 | 12 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
The means and standard deviations of heights ans weights of 50 students of a class are as follows:
Weights | Heights | |
Mean | 63.2 kg | 63.2 inch |
Standard deviation | 5.6 kg | 11.5 inch |
Which shows more variability, heights or weights?
If the sum of the squares of deviations for 10 observations taken from their mean is 2.5, then write the value of standard deviation.
The standard deviation of the data:
x: | 1 | a | a2 | .... | an |
f: | nC0 | nC1 | nC2 | .... | nCn |
is
If the standard deviation of a variable X is σ, then the standard deviation of variable \[\frac{a X + b}{c}\] is
If the S.D. of a set of observations is 8 and if each observation is divided by −2, the S.D. of the new set of observations will be
The standard deviation of first 10 natural numbers is
The mean of 100 observations is 50 and their standard deviation is 5. The sum of all squares of all the observations is
A set of n values x1, x2, ..., xn has standard deviation 6. The standard deviation of n values x1 + k, x2 + k, ..., xn + k will be ______.
Find the standard deviation of the first n natural numbers.
The mean and standard deviation of a set of n1 observations are `barx_1` and s1, respectively while the mean and standard deviation of another set of n2 observations are `barx_2` and s2, respectively. Show that the standard deviation of the combined set of (n1 + n2) observations is given by
S.D. = `sqrt((n_1(s_1)^2 + n_2(s_2)^2)/(n_1 + n_2) + (n_1n_2 (barx_1 - barx_2)^2)/(n_1 + n_2)^2)`
Let x1, x2, ..., xn be n observations and `barx` be their arithmetic mean. The formula for the standard deviation is given by ______.
Let x1, x2, ... xn be n observations. Let wi = lxi + k for i = 1, 2, ...n, where l and k are constants. If the mean of xi’s is 48 and their standard deviation is 12, the mean of wi’s is 55 and standard deviation of wi’s is 15, the values of l and k should be ______.
Standard deviations for first 10 natural numbers is ______.
The mean and standard deviation of six observations are 8 and 4, respectively. If each observation is multiplied by 3, find the new mean and new standard deviation of the resulting observations.