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Solve the equation z3 + 27 = 0 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Solve the equation z3 + 27 = 0

बेरीज

उत्तर

z3 + 27 = 0

⇒ z3 = – 27

⇒ z3 = `3^3(- 1)`

⇒ z = `3(-1)^(1/3)`

z = `3[cos(2"k"pi + pi) + "i" sin 2"k"pi + pi]^(1/3)`

= `3[cos((2"k"pi + pi)/3) + "i" sin((2"k"pi + pi)/3)]`

k = 0, 1, 2

k = 0, z = `3[cos  pi/3 + "i" sin  pi/3]`

k = 1, z = `3[cos  (3pi)/3 + "i"sin  (3pi)/3]` = – 3

k = 2, z = `3[cos  (5pi)/3 + "i" sin  (5pi)/3]`

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de Moivre’s Theorem and Its Applications
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पाठ 2: Complex Numbers - Exercise 2.8 [पृष्ठ ९२]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
पाठ 2 Complex Numbers
Exercise 2.8 | Q 5 | पृष्ठ ९२

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